-an

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-an

  • /ən/ British, Southern, Standard

Where it comes from

From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.

suffix more -an · most -an · -ans · -ian · -n

  1. morpheme Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.) Rome + -an → Roman

    Similar: -al, -ar, -ese, -esque, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ous, -y

  2. morpheme One from, belonging to, relating to, or like.
  3. morpheme Appended to nouns to form an occupation. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.) comedy + -an → comedian
  4. morpheme Appended to words indicating sugars to form a polysaccharide. glucose + -an → glucan

Translations

Every language

suffix of or pertaining to

Español-ano
Português-ão, -ano, -ana
Deutsch-isch
Italiano-ano
العربيةـِيّ -iyy

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Cite this
MLA

"-an." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/-an. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

-an. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/-an

Chicago

"-an." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/-an.

BibTeX
@misc{an_2026,
  title = {-an},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/-an},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}