PI

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pi¹

  • /paɪ/

Sounds like pie · Rhymes with -aɪ

Where it comes from

From Koine Greek πῖ (pî), from Ancient Greek πεῖ (peî), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”). Doublet of pe. Its mathematical use apparently stems from its use as the first letter in περιφέρεια (periphéreia, “periphery; circumference”) and was first cited in 1706 in the Synopsis Palmariorum Matheseos by William Jones.

noun pis

  1. countable, uncountable The sixteenth letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek.
  2. countable, uncountable An irrational and transcendental constant representing the ratio of the circumference of a Euclidean circle to its diameter; approximately 3.14159265.

pi²

Where it comes from

Unclear. Possibly from the Greek letter (see Etymology 1) as a common example of non-alphabetic character, possibly from pica (“type size”) (see Etymology 3), possibly from pie referring to its mixed nature or pied (“checkered, multicoloured”).

noun pis

  1. countable, uncountable Metal type that has been spilled, mixed together, or disordered.

verb pies · piing · pied

  1. To spill or mix printing type.

adjective

  1. not comparable Not part of the usual font character set; especially, non-Roman type or symbols as opposed to standard alphanumeric Roman type. In computing, pi characters may be entered with special key combinations.

pi³

Where it comes from

Abbreviations.

noun

  1. pica (conventionally, 12 points = 1 pica, 6 picas = 1 inch).
  2. Piaster.

adjective

  1. Pious. Our Major was "Cherub" Cheeseman, noted for his foul language. I am afraid he lost a tidy little legacy that he was expecting from his aunt, the Dowager Lady Shuttlecock (a very "pi" old lady), through this same habit of his.

PI⁴

proper noun P.I. · P. I.

  1. abbreviation Abbreviation of Piauí: a state of Brazil.Piauí
  2. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of Prison Industries, the prison-run work program for inmates.Prison Industries
  3. Philippines, US, abbreviation, dated, historical, initialism Initialism of Philippine Islands.Philippine Islands We're going back to the PI for a vacation this summer.

adjective more PI · most PI · P.I. · P. I.

  1. abbreviation, initialism Initialism of politically incorrect (see PC).politically incorrect

noun PIs · P.I. · P. I.

  1. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of processing instruction.processing instruction
  2. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of partial induction (see AI).partial induction
  3. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of personal injury.personal injury
  4. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of principal investigator (“lead researcher on a grant-funded project”).principal investigator
  5. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of private investigator.private investigator
  6. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of parallel import.parallel import
  7. abbreviation, countable, uncountable Abbreviation of phosphatidylinositol, a phospholipid component of eukaryotic cell membranes, also abbreviated in PtdIns.phosphatidylinositol
  8. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of protease inhibitor.protease inhibitor
  9. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of polyimide.polyimide
  10. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of ponderal index.ponderal index
  11. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of penile inversion.penile inversion
  12. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of power integrity.power integrity
  13. abbreviation, countable, uncountable Abbreviation of prohibited immigrant.prohibited immigrant
  14. abbreviation, countable, initialism, slang, uncountable Initialism of pseudoincest.pseudoincest
  15. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of port injection (“fuel injection”).port injection
  16. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of paradoxical intention.paradoxical intention
  17. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of pro forma invoice.pro forma invoice
  18. Philippines, abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of people's initiative.people's initiative
  19. abbreviation, countable, initialism, uncountable Initialism of preliminary injunction.preliminary injunction

Pi⁵

Sounds like P, p, pea, pee

Where it comes from

From Mandarin 郫 (Pí).

proper noun Pe · P'i

  1. historical A county of Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Pi County has brought democracy into full play. The peasants there are electing production team leaders and other production team cadres by secret ballot.

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