abbreviation

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abbreviation

  • /əˌbɹiː.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ UK
  • /əˌbɹi.viˈeɪ.ʃn̩/ US

Rhymes with -eɪʃən

Where it comes from

First attested 1400–50. From Middle English abbreviacioun, from Middle French abreviation, from Ecclesiastical Latin abbreviātiō, from Latin ad + breviō (“shorten”), from brevis (“short”). By surface analysis, abbreviate + -ion.

noun abbreviations · abbr. · abbrv. · abbrev.

  1. countable, uncountable The result of shortening or reducing; abridgment.
  2. countable, uncountable A shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase used to represent the whole, using omission of letters, and sometimes substitution of letters, or duplication of initial letters to signify plurality, including signs such as +, =, @. Hants is an abbreviation of Hampshire.
  3. countable, uncountable The process of abbreviating.
  4. countable, uncountable A notation used in music score to denote a direction, as pp or mf.
  5. countable, uncountable One or more dashes through the stem of a note, dividing it respectively into quavers, semiquavers, demisemiquavers, or hemidemisemiquavers.
  6. countable, uncountable Any convenient short form used as a substitution for an understood or inferred whole. The phrase "civil rights" is an abbreviation for a whole complex of relationships.
  7. countable, uncountable Loss during evolution of the final stages of the ancestral ontogenetic pattern.
  8. countable, uncountable Reduction to lower terms, as a fraction.

Similar: abbreviature, abridgement, abstract, compend, compression, condensation, contraction, curtailment, epitome, reduction, shortcut, summary · Opposite: amplification, dilation, enlargement, expansion, expatiation, extension, production

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: brevity, shorthand, mention, symbol, acronym, defined, logo, term, shortcut, acronyms, clipping, contraction, initialism, shortening, truncation, condensation

Translations

Every language

noun abridged version of a document

한국어요약본 yoyakbon
DeutschZusammenfassung, Abstract
Italianoriassunto
Ελληνικάσύνοψη sýnopsi
Tiếng Việtbài tóm tắt

noun act or result of shortening or reducing

Españolabreviación
한국어축약 chugyak
日本語省略 shōryaku, 短縮 tanshuku, 略 ryaku
中文縮寫 /缩写 suōxiě
Portuguêsabreviatura, abreviação
DeutschAbkürzung, Kürzen
Italianoabbreviazione
Ελληνικάσύντμηση sýntmisi
Românăabreviere
Русскийсокраще́ние sokraščénije, уреза́ние urezánije
Tiếng Việtsự tóm tắt, sự rút ngắn

noun shortened or contracted form of a word or phrase

Españolabreviación
한국어생략 saengnyak, 약자 yakja, 약어 yageo
日本語略語 ryakugo, 略称 ryakushō, 略 ryaku, 省略 shōryaku
中文縮寫 /缩写 suōxiě, 簡寫 /简写 jiǎnxiě, 略語 /略语 lüèyǔ
हिन्दीसंक्षिप्तीकरण saṅkṣiptīkraṇ
Kiswahilikifupisho
Portuguêsabreviação, abreviatura
Françaisabréviation
DeutschAbkürzung, Kurzbezeichnung, Kürzel, Kurzform, Abbreviation, Abbreviatur
Italianoabbreviazione, abbreviatura, acronimo
Ελληνικάσυντομογραφία syntomografía, βραχυγραφία vrachygrafía, σύντμηση sýntmisi, συντόμευση syntómefsi
Românăabreviere, prescurtare, abreviație
Русскийсокраще́ние sokraščénije, аббревиату́ра abbreviatúra, аббревиа́ция abbreviácija
Tiếng Việtviết tắt
العربيةاِخْتِصَار iḵtiṣār
עבריתרָאשֵׁי תֵּבוֹת, ראשי תיבות rashéi teivót

noun music: one or more dashes through the stem of a note

Italianoabbreviazione

noun mathematics: reduction to lower terms

한국어약분 yakbun
日本語約分 yakubun
中文約分 /约分 yuēfēn
Tiếng Việtsự ước lược, sự rút gọn

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Cite this
MLA

"abbreviation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/abbreviation. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

abbreviation. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/abbreviation

Chicago

"abbreviation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/abbreviation.

BibTeX
@misc{abbreviation_2026,
  title = {abbreviation},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/abbreviation},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}