abortive

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abortive

  • /əˈbɔɹ.tɪv/ US
  • /əˈbɔː.tɪv/ UK

Where it comes from

First attested in 1382, with the meaning "causing stillbirth or miscarriage". From Middle English abortif, from Old French abortif, from Latin abortīvus (“causing abortion”), from aborior (“miscarry, disappear”), from ab (“amiss”) + orior (“appear, be born, arise”). By surface analysis, abort + -ive.

adjective more abortive · most abortive

  1. obsolete Produced by abortion; born prematurely and therefore unnatural. an abortive child
  2. Coming to nothing; failing in its effect. . an abortive attempt

    Similar: miscarrying, fruitless, unsuccessful, useless

  3. Imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile. an abortive organ
  4. rare Causing abortion; abortifacient. abortive medicines
  5. Cutting short; acting to halt or slow the progress (of a disease). abortive treatment of typhoid fever
  6. of a disease Having a short and mild progression, without pronounced symptoms.
  7. Made from the skin of a still-born animal. abortive vellum

noun abortives

  1. obsolete Someone or something born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion.
  2. obsolete A fruitless effort.
  3. obsolete A medicine that causes abortion, an abortifacient.
  4. obsolete A medicine or treatment acting to halt or slow the progress of a disease. Naphthalin was praised by Rosbach as an abortive in typhoid fever; Kraemer in 1886, Wilcox in 1887, Sehwald in 1889 and Wolff of Philadelphia in 1891 confirmed Rosbach's observations.

verb abortives · abortiving · abortived

  1. obsolete, transitive To cause an abortion; to render without fruit.

Translations

Every language

adj produced by abortion; born prematurely

Españolabortivo
Portuguêsabortivo
Françaisabortif
Deutschabgetrieben, vorzeitig

adj coming to naught; fruitless

Españolfracasado, frustrado, malogrado
Portuguêsabortivo
Deutscherfolglos, wirkungslos, fruchtlos, fehlgeschlagen, misslungen, nutzlos

adj imperfectly formed or developed; rudimentary; sterile

Portuguêsabortivo
Françaisabortif, abortive
Deutschunvollkommen, rudimentär, verkümmert, vorzeitig

adj causing abortion

Españolabortivo
Portuguêsabortivo, abortífero, amblótico
Françaisabortif, abortive
Deutschabtreibend, abortiv

adj medicine: cutting short

Françaisabortif, abortive
Deutschabbrechen, abortiv

noun that which is born or brought forth prematurely; an abortion

Españolabortivo
Portuguêsaborto
DeutschAbort, Abtreibung, Interruptio
العربيةسَقْط saqṭ

noun fruitless effort

DeutschErfolglosigkeit

noun medicine that causes abortion

Españolabortivo
Portuguêsabortivo, amblótico
DeutschAbtreibungsmittel
Românăabortiv

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Cite this
MLA

"abortive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/abortive. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

abortive. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/abortive

Chicago

"abortive." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/abortive.

BibTeX
@misc{abortive_2026,
  title = {abortive},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/abortive},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}