abrasion

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abrasion

  • /əˈbɹeɪ.ʒən/ US

Rhymes with -eɪʒən

Where it comes from

First attested in 1656. From French abrasion (attested since 1611), from Medieval Latin abrasio (“a scraping”), from Latin abrādō (“scrape off”). See also abrade.

noun abrasions

  1. countable, uncountable The act of abrading, wearing, or rubbing off; the wearing away by friction. The metal surface showed signs of abrasion after years of use.
  2. countable, uncountable An act of abrasiveness.
  3. countable, obsolete, uncountable The substance thus rubbed off; debris.
  4. countable, uncountable The effect of mechanical erosion of rock, especially a river bed, by rock fragments scratching and scraping it.
  5. countable, uncountable An abraded, scraped, or worn area.
  6. countable, uncountable A superficial wound caused by scraping; an area of skin where the cells on the surface have been scraped or worn away. The doctor cleaned the small skin abrasion on her knee.
  7. countable, uncountable The wearing away of the surface of the tooth by chewing.

Translations

Every language

noun act of abrading

Españolabrasión, rasión, raedura
हिन्दीरगड़न ragṛan
Portuguêsabrasamento, raspagem, abrasão
Françaisabrasion
DeutschAbrasion, Abschürfen, Abtragen, Abnutzung
Italianoabrasione
Ελληνικάαπόξεση apóxesi, εκτριβή ektriví
Românăabraziune
Русскийтре́ние trénije, истира́ние istiránije

noun geology: effect of mechanical erosion of rock

Españolerosión, abrasión
Portuguêsabrasão
Françaisabrasion
DeutschAbrasion, Abrieb, Abtrag
Ελληνικάαποξύρηση apoxýrisi
Românăabraziune
Русскийабра́зия abrázija
Tiếng Việtsự bào mòn
العربيةاِنْجِرَاف injirāf

noun medicine: superficial wound

Españolabrasión, rasguño, raspadura
Portuguêsabrasão
Françaisabrasion
DeutschAbrasion, Abschürfung
Ελληνικάεκδορά ekdorá, γρατζουνιά gratzouniá
Românăabraziune
Русскийсса́дина ssádina
Tiếng Việtchỗ bị trầy
עבריתשְׂרִיטָה s'ritá

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MLA

"abrasion." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/abrasion. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

abrasion. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/abrasion

Chicago

"abrasion." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/abrasion.

BibTeX
@misc{abrasion_2026,
  title = {abrasion},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/abrasion},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}