abreast

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abreast

  • /əˈbɹɛst/

Rhymes with -ɛst

Where it comes from

From Middle English abrest. By surface analysis, a- (“on, at”) + breast, meaning “breasts (chests) in line, side-by-side and exactly equally advanced”; roughly “breast-by-breast”.

adverb

  1. not comparable Side by side and facing forward. I considered the matter a moment, and then up stairs we went, and I was ushered into a small room, cold as a clam, and furnished, sure enough, with a prodigious bed, almost big enough indeed for any four harpooneers to sleep abreast."
  2. figuratively, not comparable Alongside; parallel to. On Sunday afternoon it was as dark as night, with barely room for two riders abreast on a gradient that touches 20%.
  3. not comparable Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted.

    Similar: apprised, informed, up to date, up-to-date

  4. not comparable Followed by of or with: up to a certain level or line; equally advanced. She believes it is important to keep abreast of new scientific developments.
  5. Scotland, not comparable Breast high (of an advancing wave). The west wind blew a tempest, and, according to the common expression, brought in the water [of the Solway] three foot abreast.
  6. not comparable Side by side; also, opposite; on a line with the vessel's beam.
  7. not comparable, obsolete At the same time; simultaneously. Abreast therewith began a convocation.

adjective

  1. not comparable Side by side, facing forward.
  2. figuratively, not comparable Alongside; parallel to.
  3. not comparable Informed, well-informed, familiar, acquainted.
  4. not comparable Up to a certain level or line; equally advanced to keep abreast of [or with] the present state of science
  5. not comparable Side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam. For quotations using this term, see Citations:abreast.

preposition

  1. Abreast of; alongside. This ship sank abreast the island.

Translations

Every language

adv informed

Españolal corriente
Portuguêsbem informado
Françaisau courant
Deutschauf dem Laufenden
Italianoaggiornato, al passo, al corrente
Ελληνικάδίπλα-δίπλα dípla-dípla

adv up to a certain level or line

DeutschSchritt, auf dem Laufenden, auf der Höhe

adv side by side

Españolde lado a lado, lado a lado, a fondo, a la altura de
中文並排 /并排 bìngpái, 並肩 /并肩 bìngjiān
Portuguêslado a lado
Françaiscôte à côte
Deutschbeieinander, nebeneinander, Seite an Seite
Italianoaffiancato, di pari passo
Русскийбок о́ бок bok ó bok, ря́дом rjádom

adv nautical: side by side; also, opposite; over against; on a line with the vessel's beam

Deutschauf gleicher Höhe
Italianoal traverso
Русскийна тра́верзе na tráverze, борт о́ борт bort ó bort

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Cite this
MLA

"abreast." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/abreast. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

abreast. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/abreast

Chicago

"abreast." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/abreast.

BibTeX
@misc{abreast_2026,
  title = {abreast},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/abreast},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}