alphabet

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alphabet

  • /ˈæl.fəˌbɛt/ US, UK
  • /ˈæl.fə.bɪt/ US, UK, uncommon

Where it comes from

From Middle English alphabete, borrowed from Classical Latin alphabētum, from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), from ἄλφα (álpha) and βῆτα (bêta), the names of the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, Α (A) and Β (B), lowercase forms α and β. The Greek names derived from aleph, the name of the Phoenician letter 𐤀 (ʾ, “ox”) and beth, the name of the letter 𐤁 (b, “house”), so called because they were pictograms of those objects, having developed from the Egyptian hieroglyphs F1 (𓃾) and pr (𓉐).

Doublet of alfabeto. Dipslaced native Old English stæfrǣw (literally "staff-row").

noun alphabets

  1. The set of letters used when writing in a language. The Greek alphabet has only twenty-four letters.
  2. A writing system in which letters represent phonemes. (Contrast e.g. logography, a writing system in which each character represents a word, and syllabary, in which each character represents a syllable.)
  3. A writing system in which there are letters for the consonant and vowel phonemes. (Contrast e.g. abjad.)
  4. A typically finite set of distinguishable symbols. Let L be a regular language over the alphabet #92;Sigma.
  5. Africa, Hong Kong, India, Malaysia, Singapore, dialectal An individual letter of an alphabet; an alphabetic character. The notes are named with the first seven alphabets.
  6. The simplest rudiments; elements. The very alphabet of our law.
  7. Internet An agent of the FBI, the CIA, or another such government agency.

Similar: ABC, absey

verb alphabets · alphabeting · alphabeted

  1. rare To designate by the letters of the alphabet; to arrange alphabetically.

    Similar: alphabetize

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: alphabetical, orthography, spelling, alphabetic, language, letter, script, alpha, books, latin, latino, list, latinos, latins, characters, lettering

noun

Similar: ABC, absey

Translations

Every language

noun an ordered set of letters used in a language

Españolalfabeto, abecedario
한국어알파벳 alpabet, 문자 munja, 음소문자 eumsomunja
日本語アルファベット arufabetto, 文字 moji, 音素文字 onso moji
中文字母 zìmǔ, 字母表 zìmǔbiǎo, 字母系統 /字母系统 zìmǔ xìtǒng, 音素文字 yīnsù wénzì
हिन्दीवर्णमाला varṇamālā, मूलाक्षर mūlākṣar, अक्षरमाला akṣarmālā
Kiswahilialfabeti
Portuguêsabc, abecê, á-bê-cê, alfabeto, abecedário
Françaisalphabet
DeutschAbc, Alphabet
Italianoalfabeto
Ελληνικάαλφάβητο alfávito, αλφαβήτα alfavíta
Românăalfabet
Русскийалфави́т alfavít, а́збука ázbuka
Tiếng Việtbảng chữ cái
العربيةحُرُوف هِجَاء ḥurūf hijāʔ, أَبْجَد ʔabjad, أَلِفْبَاء ʔalifbāʔ, أَلِفْبَائِيَّة ʔalifbāʔiyya, أَبْجَدِيَّة ʔabjadiyya
עבריתאָלֶף־בֵּית alef-bét, אָלֶפְבֵּית alefbét

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MLA

"alphabet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/alphabet. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

alphabet. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/alphabet

Chicago

"alphabet." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/alphabet.

BibTeX
@misc{alphabet_2026,
  title = {alphabet},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/alphabet},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}