anesthesia

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anesthesia

  • /ˌæn.əsˈθiːz.i.ə/ UK
  • /ˌæn.əsˈθi.ʒə/ US
  • /ˌæn.əsˈti.ʒə/ US, nonstandard

Where it comes from

Sense of “insensibility” attested since 1679, from New Latin anaesthēsia, from Ancient Greek ἀναισθησία (anaisthēsía, “without sensation”), from ἀν- (an-, “not”) and αἴσθησις (aísthēsis, “sensation”). By surface analysis, an- + -esthesia.

Sense of “state induced by an agent” attested since 1846.

noun anesthesias · anaesthesia · anæsthesia

  1. Canada, US, countable, uncountable An artificial method of preventing sensation, used to eliminate pain without causing loss of vital functions, by the administration of one or more agents which block pain impulses before transmitted to the brain. In addition, 0.5 ml of 1% lidocaine HCl was injected subcutaneously in the postauricular area for local anesthesia.
  2. US, countable, uncountable The loss or prevention of sensation, as caused by anesthesia (in the above sense), or by a lesion in the nervous system, or by another physical abnormality. In some individuals optimism may become quasi-pathological. The capacity for even a transient sadness or a momentary humility seems cut off from them as by a kind of congenital anæsthesia.

    Opposite: aesthesia

  3. broadly, countable, metonymically, often, proscribed, uncountable A medication that provides the service of temporarily blocking sensation.

    Similar: anesthetic

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: anaesthesia, anesthetic, anaesthetic, sedation, doping, narcotic, cessation, anaesthetization, analgesia, numbness, insensibility, anesthetization, oblivion, catalepsy, unfeeling, knockout

Translations

Every language

noun loss of bodily sensation

Españolanestesia
한국어마취 machwi
日本語麻酔 masui
中文麻醉 mázuì
हिन्दीनिश्चेतक niścetak
Portuguêsanestesia
Françaisanesthésie, anæsthésie
DeutschAnästhesie, Narkose, Betäubung
Ελληνικάαναισθησία anaisthisía
Русскийанестези́я anɛstɛzíja, обезбо́ливание obezbólivanije
Tiếng Việtsự gây tê
العربيةتَخْدِير taḵdīr
עבריתהרדמה

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MLA

"anesthesia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/anesthesia. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

anesthesia. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/anesthesia

Chicago

"anesthesia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/anesthesia.

BibTeX
@misc{anesthesia_2026,
  title = {anesthesia},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/anesthesia},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}