anode

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anode

  • /ˈæn.əʊd/ UK
  • /ˈæn.oʊd/ US

Where it comes from

From Ancient Greek ἀνα- (ana-, “up”) and ὁδός (hodós, “path”), forming the New Greek compound ἄνοδος (ánodos). Coined by English polymath William Whewell in 1834 for Michael Faraday, who introduced it later that year. By surface analysis, an- (“up, forward, away”) + -ode (“way”).

noun anodes

  1. An electrode, of a cell or other electrically polarized device, through which a positive current of electricity flows inwards (and thus, electrons flow outwards). It can have either a positive or a negative voltage with respect to cathode of the same polarized device (depending on whether the device is a load or a source, respectively).
  2. (by extension) The electrode at which chemical oxidation of anions takes place, usually resulting in the erosion of metal from the electrode.
  3. The electrode which collects electrons emitted by the cathode in a vacuum tube or gas-filled tube.
  4. That electrode of a semiconductor device which is connected to the p-type material of a p-n junction.

Opposite: cathode

Thesaurus

noun

Opposite: cathode

Translations

Every language

noun the electrode of an electrochemical cell at which oxidation occurs

Españolánodo
한국어양극 yanggeuk, 애노드 aenodeu
日本語陽極 yōkyoku, アノード anōdo
中文陽極 /阳极 yángjí
हिन्दीधनाग्र dhanāgra
Kiswahilianodi
Portuguêsânodo, anodo
Françaisanode
DeutschAnode
Italianoanodo
Ελληνικάανόδιο anódio
Русскийано́д anód
Tiếng Việtdương cực
العربيةمِصْعَد miṣʕad, أَنُود ʔanūd
עבריתאנודה anóda

noun the electrode through which current flows into a cell

Españolanodo
中文负极 fùjí
Portuguêsânodo, anodo
Françaisanode
DeutschAnode
Italianoanodo
Русскийано́д anód

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Cite this
MLA

"anode." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/anode. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

anode. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/anode

Chicago

"anode." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/anode.

BibTeX
@misc{anode_2026,
  title = {anode},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/anode},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}