aperture

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aperture

  • /ˈap.ə.t͡ʃə/ UK
  • /ˈap.ə.tjʊə/ UK
  • /ˈæp.ɚˌt͡ʃʊɹ/ US
  • /ˈæp.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/ US
  • /ˈæp.ɚˌtjʊɹ/ US
  • /ˈæp.ɚˌtʊɹ/ US

Rhymes with -æpə(ɹ)tʃə(ɹ), -æpə(ɹ)tjʊə(ɹ), -æpə(ɹ)tʃʊə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From late Middle English, from Latin apertūra (“an opening”), from aperiō (“to uncover, make or lay bare”) + -tūra (“-ure”, action noun suffix). Doublet of overture and apertura.

noun apertures

  1. A small or narrow opening, gap, slit, or hole. an aperture in a wall

    Similar: chink

  2. A hole which restricts the diameter of the lightpath through one plane in an optical system.
  3. The diameter of such a hole which restricts the width of the lightpath through the whole system. For a telescope, this is the diameter of the objective lens. This telescope has a 100 cm aperture.
  4. The (typically) large-diameter antenna used for receiving and transmitting radio frequency energy containing the data used in communication satellites, especially in the geostationary belt. For a comsat, this is typically a large reflective dish antenna; sometimes called an array.
  5. rare, of a right circular cone The maximum angle between the two generatrices. If the generatrix makes an angle θ to the axis, then the aperture is 2θ.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: chink, cleft, slit, outlet, crack, hole, transparency, slot, orifice, ovate, launching, unlock, opener, seam, opening, semicircular

Translations

Every language

noun hole restricting the diameter of the lightpath through one plane

Españolapertura, abertura
日本語開口 kaikō
中文光圈 guāngquān
हिन्दीद्वारक dvārak
Portuguêsabertura
DeutschBlende
Русскийзатвор zatvor, обтюратор obtjurator, диафра́гма diafrágma

noun diameter of the aperture

Españolapertura, abertura
Portuguêsabertura
Françaisouverture
DeutschBlendenzahl
Русскийдиафра́гма diafrágma, апертура apertura

noun opening, hole

Españolabertura, apertura, abierta
日本語隙間 sukima
中文孔 kǒng
हिन्दीछेद ched
Portuguêsabertura
Françaisouverture
DeutschÖffnung
Italianoapertura
Românădeschizătură
Русскийотве́рстие otvérstije, проём projóm

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Cite this
MLA

"aperture." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/aperture. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

aperture. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/aperture

Chicago

"aperture." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/aperture.

BibTeX
@misc{aperture_2026,
  title = {aperture},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/aperture},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}