شمع

العربية

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شمع¹

  • /ʃamʕ/
  • /ʃa.maʕ/

Where it comes from

From the root ش م ع (š m ʕ) meaning "to spread or disperse", hence melting wax.

noun شَمْع · شَمَع · šamʕ · šamaʕ · شَمْعَة · شَمَعَة

  1. collective wax
  2. collective candles
  3. collective a thing one lights, a torch, lantern

شمع²

Where it comes from

Probably denominal.

verb شَمَّعَ · šammaʕa · يُشَمِّعُ · تَشْمِيع · مُشَمِّع

  1. to wax, to rub or smear with wax
  2. to make waterproof or wax-coated

شمع³

Where it comes from

From the root ش م ع (š m ʕ) in the sense of "to disperse or go away", "to be away from work", hence "to be at leisure".

verb شَمَعَ · šamaʕa · يَشْمَعُ · شَمْع · شُمُوع · مَشْمَعَة

  1. to play, to sport, to game
  2. to joke or jest
  3. to be mirthful, to laugh

شمع⁴

verb شَمَعَ · šamaʕa · يَشْمَعُ · شُمُوع · شَامِع

  1. to become scattered, to become dispersed

In English

  • wax oily, water-resistant substance

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"شمع." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

شمع. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9

Chicago

"شمع." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {شمع},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B9},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Recordings from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own free license: Ar-شمع.ogg.