صفد

العربية

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صفد¹

  • /sˤa.fa.da/

Where it comes from

In view of the restricted meanings, exposing only denominal verbs, probably an Aramaic borrowing, with the original form seen in Classical Syriac ܨܦܕܐ (ṣep̄dā, “book binding; pitcher of wine”), evidently only two fragments of a more general meaning, suggested by Jewish Palestinian Aramaic צפד (ṣfd, “to weave”). The other Arabic form صِفَاد (ṣifād) is secondary, a pattern popular for fasteners and instruments of a certain kind, see شِكَال (šikāl), or even back-formed in dialects from the plural as with زِنَاد (zinād) instead of زَنْد (zand). Probably to be traced to a biliteral root, found in ܨܦܘܦܐ (ṣappūp̄ā, “fetters, clogs”), Arabic ضَفَّ (ḍaffa, “to push, to throng, to jam”), extended in Arabic ضَفَرَ (ḍafara, “to weave, to plait”), while صَفَّ (ṣaffa, “to line”) may be an Aramaic borrowing again. Arabic كِبْل (kibl) and قَيْد (qayd) are also Aramaisms.

verb صَفَدَ · ṣafada · يَصْفِدُ · صَفْد · صُفُود

  1. to bind, to tie, to shackle, to fetter

صفد²

  • /sˤaf.fa.da/

verb صَفَّدَ · ṣaffada · يُصَفِّدُ · تَصْفِيد · مُصَفِّد

  1. to bind, to tie, to shackle, to fetter

صفد³

  • /sˤa.fad/

noun صَفَد · ṣafad · أَصْفَاد · الصَّفَد

  1. chain, shackles
  2. obsolete present, donation, something bound to be gifted to someone

صفد⁴

  • /sˤa.fad/

Where it comes from

Ultimately from Biblical Hebrew צְפַת (ṣəp̄aṯ).

proper noun صَفَد · ṣafad

  1. Safed (a city in the historical region of Upper Galilee, Northern District, Israel)

In English

  • handcuff ring of a locking fetter for the hand
  • Safed city in northern Israel

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Cite this
MLA

"صفد." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AF. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

صفد. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AF

Chicago

"صفد." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AF.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {صفد},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AF},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.