صلب

العربية

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صلب¹

Where it comes from

Also Aramaic / Hebrew צָלַב (ṣāláḇ), Ge'ez ጸለበ (ṣäläbä), but mostly within Arabic a denominal verb of صَلِيب (ṣalīb, “cross”), plausibly also interpreted after the native صَلَّبَ (ṣallaba, “to prop up, to support”).

verb صَلَبَ · ṣalaba · يَصْلُبُ · يَصْلِبُ · صَلْب

  1. to crucify
  2. to barbecue
  3. to enkindle, to set on fire, to ignite

صلب²

verb صَلَّبَ · ṣallaba · يُصَلِّبُ · تَصْلِيب · مُصَلِّب

  1. to crucify لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَافٍ ثُمَّ لَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ
  2. to make crossed, to cross
  3. to cross oneself, to make the sign of the cross

صلب³

Where it comes from

Derived from the verbal noun of صَلَبَ (ṣalaba).

noun صَلْب · ṣalb · الصَّلْب · صَلْبٌ

  1. uncountable crucifixion

صلب⁴

verb صَلُبَ · ṣaluba · يَصْلُبُ · صَلَابَة · -

  1. to be or become rigid, to be or become solid, to be or become stiff, to be or become unyielding, to be or become sturdy

صلب⁵

verb صَلَّبَ · ṣallaba · يُصَلِّبُ · تَصْلِيب · مُصَلِّب

  1. to stiffen, to harden, to make sturdy, to render tough
  2. to support, to prop

صلب⁶

  • /sˤulb/

adjective صُلْب · ṣulb · صُلْبَة · أَصْلَاب · أَصْلُب · صِلَبَة

  1. firm, stiff, solid وَٱلشَّكْوَسُ قَالَ أَبُو ٱلْخَيْرِ وَغَيْرِهِ هُوَ ٱلْوَرْدُ ٱلْفَحْصِيُّ وَقِيلَ ٱلْبَرِيُّ وَهُوَ نَوْعَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا يُسَمَّى بِٱلْعَجَمِيَّةِ ٱلرَّحْبَلُ وَرَقُهُ فِي قَدْرِ وَرَقِ ٱلزَّيْتُونِ وَأَطْوَلُ وَأَعْرَضُ أََغْبَرُ أَحْرَشُ وَأَغْصَانُهُ خَشِنَةٌ صُلْبَةٌ إِلَى ٱلْبَيَاضِ مَا هِيَ

صلب⁷

noun صُلْب · ṣulb · أَصْلُب · أَصْلَاب · الصُّلْب

  1. backbone, the bone extending from the base of the neck to the coccyx فَلْيَنْظُرِ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ مِمَّ خُلِقَ خُلِقَ مِنْ مَاءٍ دَافِقٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِ ٱلصُّلْبِ وَٱلتَّرَائِبِ
  2. loins
  3. steel

صلب⁸

noun صُلُب · ṣulub

  1. plural plural of صَلِيب (ṣalīb, “hard, solid”)

In English

  • hard resistant to pressure
  • solid in the solid state
  • crucify to execute a person by nailing to a cross
  • crucifixion execution by being nailed or tied to an upright cross
  • deicide crucifixion
  • loins the lower abdomen, groin and genitalia
  • cross oneself make the sign of the cross

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Cite this
MLA

"صلب." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

صلب. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8

Chicago

"صلب." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {صلب},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A8},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0. Recordings from Wikimedia Commons, each under its own free license: Ar-صلب.ogg.