صوم

العربية · Thesaurus

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صوم¹

  • /sˤawm/

Where it comes from

Compare with Hebrew צוֹם (ṣōm), Ge'ez ጾም (ṣom, “fast”), Ugaritic 𐎑𐎎 (ẓm, “fast”). Nöldeke was convinced that the meaning “to fast” is borrowed from the Aramaic צומא / ܨܰܘܡܳܐ (ṣōmā, ṣawmā, “fast”), referring to the verb’s meaning “to stand still”, Jeffery says that the Arabic verb is “obviously denominative from صَوْم (ṣawm)” and notes that the term is only used in late Qurʾānic passages. Cognate with Armenian ծոմ (com, “fast”) from Aramaic.

noun صَوْم · ṣawm · الصَّوْم · صَوْمٌ

  1. noun from verb verbal noun of صَامَ (ṣāma) (form I)
  2. fast, sawm (period of abstainment, usually from food and drink)

Similar: صِيَام

صوم²

  • /sˤaw.wa.ma/

Where it comes from

Verb form II from the root ص و م (ṣ w m).

verb صَوَّمَ · ṣawwama · يُصَوِّمُ · تَصْوِيم · مُصَوِّم

  1. to cause to fast

Thesaurus

noun

Similar: صِيَام

In English

  • fasting act or practice of abstaining from or eating very little food
  • sawm Islamic fasting

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Cite this
MLA

"صوم." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

صوم. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85

Chicago

"صوم." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {صوم},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.