علج

العربية

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علج

  • /ʕild͡ʒ/

Where it comes from

Connected by Jakob Barth to Ge'ez አድግ (ʾädg, “ass”); as a nickname originating in some ancient dialect therewith inviting to draw a parallel with عَلَس (ʕalas, “emmer”) vs. عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentil”).

The word was quite obscure until the 2003 invasion of Iraq, when the Iraqi information minister Muhammad Saeed al-Sahhaf aka "Comical Ali" started frequently using it to refer to the invading American troops. It was a hassle for translators, and sparked debate in Arabic-language media regarding its meaning and etymology.

noun عِلْج · ʕilj · عُلُوج · أَعْلَاج · عِلَجَة

  1. sturdy man, bulky bloke
  2. archaic, slur atheist, kafir إِنَّهُ بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ رِجَالاً مِنْكُمْ يَطْلُبُونَ الْعِلْجَ حَتَّى إِذَا أَسْنَدَ فِي الْجَبَلِ وَامْتَنَعَ
  3. wild ass, onager

In English

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MLA

"علج." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AC. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

علج. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AC

Chicago

"علج." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AC.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {علج},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%AC},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.