ناموس

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ناموس

  • /naː.muːs/

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܢܡܘܣܐ (nāmōsā). In pre-Islamic usage the meaning broadened from “divine law” to “law” in general, including human law, doctrine, virtue, and natural law. The sense referring to a person relates to Gabriel, the messenger who transmits divine revelation in the religions of law. This association later produced the interpretation “angel”, reflected in the nisba نَامُوسِيّ (nāmūsiyy, “angelic”).

Colloquially the word also became connected with the notion of concealment, leading to senses such as “cunning”. This idea likewise explains regional meanings such as a nematocerous insect, active at night and hidden by day, and associations with nocturnal animals such as the polecat نِمْس (nims). The term has also been applied to cromlechs, linked to the belief that such stone structures conceal hidden mysteries.

noun نَامُوس · nāmūs · نَوَامِيس · النَّامُوس

  1. namus, mos sive fas – one of the notoriously hard to define terms like morals or conscience
  2. confidant, who is trusted in keeping a thing هَذَا النَّامُوسُ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ عَلَى مُوسَى
  3. latibulum, where a hunter or hunting animal retreats to prey later

    Similar: قُتْرَة, قُرْمُوص, زَرِيبَة, زَرْب

  4. cromlech, a stone circle, a lithic burial structure in the Sinai connected to various superstitions (also known as namus in English archaeological writing)

noun نَامُوس · nāmūs · نَامُوسَة · نَامُوسَات · النَّامُوس

  1. collective any Nematocera insect: crane flies, gnats, mosquitoes

    Similar: بَعُوض, بَقّ, قِرْقِس, جِرْجِس, بَرْغَش, خَمُوش

adjective نَامُوس · nāmūs · النَّامُوس · نَامُوسَة · النَّامُوسَة

  1. obsolete cunning, astute

In English

  • law body of rules established in a community by its authorities

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"ناموس." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

ناموس. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3

Chicago

"ناموس." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {ناموس},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.