نجف

العربية

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نجف¹

Where it comes from

From the root ن ج ف (n j f) originally stemming from the butting together of horns; hence the wide semantic range "to push or thrust", "to gore or stab", "to knock about", "to be pushed about".

verb نَجَفَ · najafa · يَنْجُفُ · نَجْف · نَاجِف

  1. to fashion a point or tip
  2. to carve or sharpen an arrow
  3. to make a broad spearhead
  4. to cut down (a tree) at the root
  5. to dig (a well) (and widen its bottom)
  6. to scour (rocks) (of the wind)
  7. to milk (a sheep) dry
  8. to drain (a well)

verb نَجَفَ · najafa · يَنْجُفُ · نِجَاف · نَاجِف

  1. to bolt or to lock a door
  2. to barricade, to set up a blockade
  3. to shield or block
  4. to push back, to be a barrier or resistance against another thing

verb نَجَّفَ · najjafa · يُنَجِّفُ · تَنْجِيف · مُنَجِّف

  1. to be blown by the wind
  2. to drift, to be pushed
  3. to shake, to be knocked about
  4. to push up into a heap

noun نَجَف · najaf · نِجَاف · النَّجَف

  1. elevated place not reached by water, hill, dike
  2. embankment, battlement
  3. dune especially those that drift or are pushed around or formed by the wind

نجف²

Where it comes from

From دُرّ النَجَف (durr an-najaf, “the pearls of Najaf”), named from the city Najaf, the surrounding hills of which are famed for their abundant quartz deposits.

noun نَجَف · najaf · نَجَفَة · النَّجَف

  1. collective quartz, crystal
  2. collective chandelier

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MLA

"نجف." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81. Accessed 7 Nov. 2026.

APA

نجف. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 7, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81

Chicago

"نجف." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 7, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81.

BibTeX
@misc{micwyn_2026,
  title = {نجف},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ar/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%81},
  urldate = {2026-11-07}
}

The meanings are in English: this language's words come from the English Wiktionary. From Wiktionary, the free dictionary, shared under CC BY-SA 4.0.