arabesque

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arabesque

  • /ˌæɹ.əˈbɛsk/
  • /ˌɛɹ.əˈbɛsk/

Where it comes from

Borrowed from French arabesque, from Italian arabesco, from arabo (“Arab”). By surface analysis, Arab + -esque.

noun arabesques · arabesk

  1. also, attributive An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic art and architecture. The house of Ruthven was a small but ultra-modern limestone affair, between Madison and Fifth ;[…]. As a matter of fact its narrow ornate façade presented not a single quiet space that the eyes might rest on after a tiring attempt to follow and codify the arabesques, foliations, and intricate vermic
  2. An ornate composition, especially for the piano.
  3. A dance position in which the dancer stands on one leg, with the other raised backwards, and the arms outstretched.
  4. attributive, broadly Elaborate or ornate creations in general. It was a sort of scene which Adam had beheld almost weekly for years; he knew by heart every arabesque flourish in the framed specimen of Bartle Massey’s handwriting which hung over the schoolmaster’s head, by way of keeping a lofty ideal before the minds of his pupils; […].

verb arabesques · arabesquing · arabesqued · arabesk

  1. intransitive To move in an arabesque motion.
  2. transitive To decorate with an arabesque pattern.

Translations

Every language

noun ornamental design used in Islamic Art

Españolarabesco
Portuguêsarabesco
Françaisarabesque
DeutschArabeske
Italianoarabesco
Ελληνικάαραβούργημα aravoúrgima
Românăarabesc
Русскийарабе́ска arabéska, арабе́ск arabésk

noun (music) ornate composition

日本語アラベスク arabesuku
Françaisarabesque
DeutschArabeske
Русскийарабе́ска arabéska, арабе́ск arabésk

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Cite this
MLA

"arabesque." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/arabesque. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

arabesque. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/arabesque

Chicago

"arabesque." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/arabesque.

BibTeX
@misc{arabesque_2026,
  title = {arabesque},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/arabesque},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}