artichoke

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artichoke

  • /ˈɑɹ.tɪˌtʃoʊk/
  • /ˈɑː.tɪˌtʃəʊk/

Where it comes from

From Lombard articioch (cf. articiocco), from Occitan artichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic خَرْشُوف (ḵaršúf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf), definite form of خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).

noun artichokes

  1. countable A plant related to the thistle with enlarged flower heads eaten as a vegetable while immature, Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus. At the greenmarket, it’s still mostly potatoes and apples. There are no tender greens, fava beans, peas, asparagus, artichokes, sorrel, rhubarb or early strawberries. Those harbingers of the season are said to be full of chi, or qi, the Chinese word for life force. We’re craving them as we’re cravin
  2. countable, uncountable A dull green colour, like that of an artichoke.

Similar: globe artichoke, cardoon, Cynara scolymus, Cynara cardunculus

Thesaurus

Translations

Every language

noun vegetable

Españolalcachofa, alcaucil, alcachofera, arcacil
한국어아티초크 atichokeu
日本語アーティチョーク ātichōku, 朝鮮薊 Chōsen azami
中文洋薊 /洋蓟 yángjì, 朝鮮薊 /朝鲜蓟 cháoxiǎnjì, 洋百合 yángbǎihé, 法國百合 /法国百合 fǎguó bǎihé
हिन्दीआटिचोक āṭicok, हाथीचक hāthīcak
Portuguêsalcachofra, alcachofra hortense
Françaisartichaut
DeutschArtischocke
Italianocarciofo
Ελληνικάαγκινάρα agkinára
Românăanghinare
Русскийартишо́к artišók
Tiếng Việtatisô
العربيةخُرْشُوف ḵuršūf, خُرْشُوفَة ḵuršūfa, أَرْضِي شَوْكِي ʔarḍī šawkī, ʔarḍī šōkī
עבריתאַרְטִישׁוֹק artishók, קִנְרָס kinrás, חֻרְשָׁף khursháf

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MLA

"artichoke." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/artichoke. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

artichoke. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/artichoke

Chicago

"artichoke." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/artichoke.

BibTeX
@misc{artichoke_2026,
  title = {artichoke},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/artichoke},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}