Aryan

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Aryan

  • /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ UK
  • /ˈɛəjən/ UK
  • /ˈɑːɹi.ən/ UK
  • /ˈɑːjən/ UK
  • /ˈɛɹi.ən/
  • /ˈɛɹjən/
  • /ˈɑɹi.ən/
  • /ˈɑɹjən/
  • /ˈæɹiən/ US
  • /ˈɛəɹi.ən/ US

Sounds like Arian, Arean, Arrian, (one pronunciation) Arion · Rhymes with -ɛəɹiən, -ɛə(ɹ)jən, -ɑːɹiən, -ɑː(ɹ)jən, -æɹiən

Where it comes from

Originally from Sanskrit आर्य (ā́rya, “noble; noble one”) and + -n. The Sanskrit word is an autonym originally from Proto-Indo-Iranian *áryas (see there for more). Borrowed into English in the 19th century, at first as a term for the Indo-Iranian languages, and later partly extended to the Indo-European languages and peoples following a theory by Friedrich Schlegel that connected the Indo-Iranian words arya/ā́rya with German Ehre (“honor”) and some older Germanic names, thus assuming that it was the original Indo-European autonym meaning "the honorable people". The original meaning of the Indo-Iranian autonym and its possible Indo-European origin/cognates are disputed (see the Wikipedia article for further details).

The same Proto-Indo-Iranian root is the ultimate source of the country name Iran. Also the doublet of Arya.

noun Aryans · Arian

  1. informal A person of Caucasian (white / Northern European) ethnicity; A white non-Jew, in the broadest sense, or more narrowly defined as people of Germanic descent. This short sketch of the changes that take place among those races that are only the depositories of a culture also furnishes a picture of the development and the activity and the disappearance of those who are the true founders of culture on this earth, namely the Aryans themselves.
  2. US, broadly, euphemistic, informal A Caucasian racist, often one who is an Aryan in the first sense. Cal tried to think of words that would convey Wolfgang Stahl to the ears and hands of a woman who’d never seen him and never, until now, had to imagine him. […] ‘Why not . . . why not think of your chap as a type? Tell me what type you’d sort of put him into.’ ‘Sort of?’ ‘You know . . . roughly.
  3. broadly, dated An Indo-European, a Proto-Indo-European. 1905, Rossiter Johnson, LL.D., chief editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume IV We have seen that when the Goths first entered Roman territory they were driven on by a vast migration of the Asiatic Huns. These wild and hideous tribes then […] appeared upon the Rhine, and in enormous nu
  4. dated A subdivision of the Caucasian racial and linguistic grouping, when that grouping is defined as consisting of Aryans, Semites, and Hamites. [The] Caucasian race includes two sub-races, — the Xantho-chroic and Melanochroic of Huxley. The seat of this race is Europe, northern Africa, and southwestern Asia, its linguistic division being into Aryans, Semites, and Hamites.
  5. dated, historical Synonym of Indo-Iranian (“member of any peoples speaking an Indo-Iranian language.”)

    Similar: Indo-Iranian

  6. broadly, dated, historical An Indo-Aryan. The Vedic hymns […] appear to have been composed at various dates between 1500 and 1000 B.C., while the Aryans were still settled in the Punjab and had not yet spread eastward into the valley of the Ganges.

adjective more Aryan · most Aryan · Arian

  1. Pertaining, in racial theories, to the (alleged) Aryan master race. Look at the ravages from which our people are suffering daily as a result of being contaminated with Jewish blood. Bear in mind the fact that this poisonous contamination can be eliminated from the national body only after centuries, or perhaps never. Think further of how the process of racial decom

    Opposite: non-Aryan

  2. informal Pertaining to the Caucasian ethnicity. Neo-Nazis use Nordic religions to fashion a more noble Aryan past and a modern Pan-Aryan community. Symbols from and references to ancient spirituality pepper neo-Nazi literature.
  3. US, euphemistic, informal Pertaining to Caucasian racists or their organisations, theories, etc. Imagine our outrage if the foreign press depicted Aryan groups as representing mainstream Christianity.
  4. dated Of or pertaining to Indo-European peoples, cultures and languages. 1905, Rossiter Johnson, LL.D., chief editor, The Great Events by Famous Historians, volume IV Who were these Teutons? Rome knew them only vaguely as wild tribes dwelling in the gloom of the great forest wilderness. In reality they were but the vanguard of vast races of human beings who through ages
  5. dated Of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, cultures, and languages. 1872-79: John Beames, A Comparative Grammar of the Modern Aryan Languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya and Bangall [W]ith all due deference to the opinions of scholars, it may be urged that much of this elaborate development arose in an age when the speech of th

proper noun Arian

  1. dated Synonym of Indo-Iranian.

    Similar: Indo-Iranian

  2. A male given name of Indian usage.
  3. Synonym of Indo-European.

    Similar: Indo-European

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: indo-european, indo-aryan, arian, nordic, caucasian, aria, air, iron, irian, ariane, arjan, iranian, indo-iranian, proto-indo-european, vedic, teutonic

Translations

Every language

noun an Indo-Iranian

हिन्दीआर्य ārya
Portuguêsariano
FrançaisAryen
DeutschArier
Русскийари́ец aríjec, ари́йка aríjka
العربيةآرِيّ ʔāriyy

noun a member of the supposed Aryan race

Españolario, aria
한국어아리아인 Aria-in
日本語アーリア人 Āria-jin
中文雅利安人 Yǎlì'ān-rén
हिन्दीआर्य ārya
Portuguêsariano, ário
FrançaisAryen, Aryenne
DeutschArier, Arierin
Italianoariano
Românăarian, ariană
Русскийари́ец aríjec, ари́йка aríjka
العربيةآرِيّ ʔāriyy, آرِيَّة ʔāriyya
עבריתאַרִי arí

noun an Indo-European

हिन्दीआर्य ārya
Portuguêsariano
FrançaisIndo-Européen, Aryen
DeutschArier
Italianoario
Русскийари́ец aríjec, ари́йка aríjka
العربيةآرِيّ ʔāriyy

noun in ethnography, a subdivision of the Caucasian race

हिन्दीआर्य ārya
Portuguêsariano
FrançaisAryen, Arien
DeutschArier, Arierin
Italianoario
Русскийари́ец aríjec, ари́йка aríjka

adj pertaining to the (alleged) Aryan master race

Españolario
Portuguêsariano
Françaisaryen, aryaque
Deutscharisch
Italianoariano
Românăarian
Русскийари́йский aríjskij
العربيةآرِيّ ʔāriyy

adj used primarily by neo-Nazis: pertaining to the Caucasian race

Portuguêsariano
Françaisarien
Deutscharisch
Italianoariano

adj of or pertaining to Indo-European or Aryan peoples, culture, and languages

हिन्दीआर्य ārya
Portuguêsariano
Françaisaryen, indo-européen, indo-germanique
Deutscharisch
Italianoariano
العربيةآرِيّ ʔāriyy

adj of or pertaining to Indo-Iranian peoples, culture, and languages

हिन्दीआर्य ārya

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"Aryan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/aryan. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Aryan. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/aryan

Chicago

"Aryan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/aryan.

BibTeX
@misc{aryan_2026,
  title = {Aryan},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/aryan},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}