Ashkenazi

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Ashkenazi¹

  • /ˌæʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ UK
  • /ˌæʃkɪnəˈziː/ UK
  • /ˌɑːʃkɪˈnɑːzi/ US
  • /ˌɑːʃkɪnəˈziː/ US

Where it comes from

Borrowed from Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַזִּי ('ashk'nazí), from Biblical Hebrew אַשְׁכְּנַז (ʾaškənaz). The biblical Ashkenaz was the son of Gomer, the grandson of Japheth, and the great-grandson of Noah. Ashkenaz's descendants were identified with the Germans by medieval Jewish tradition. Ashkenaz was also the name used for the Rhine river, which was the starting point of central and eastern European settlement by Jews, who are thought to have arrived in the region from Italy, and then spread east as they fled violent oppression and followed more favorable ownership laws. By surface analysis, Ashkenaz + -i.

adjective more Ashkenazi · most Ashkenazi

  1. Of or relating to Jews of German origin, and their traditions, customs, and rituals. Their traditional vernacular is Yiddish, and they historically dominated Jewish life in Europe north of the Mediterranean, in contrast to the Sephardim. The book significantly extends on Rosenstein’s monumental 1990 work, “The Unbroken Chain,” which focused on the genealogies of the major Ashkenazi rabbinic dynasties from medieval times to the present.

    Similar: Ashkenazic

noun Ashkenazim · Ashkenazis · Ashkenazi

  1. An Ashkenazi Jew.

proper noun Ashkenazis

  1. A surname from Hebrew.

AshkeNazi²

adjective more AshkeNazi · most AshkeNazi

  1. alternative Alternative form of Ashke-Nazi

noun AshkeNazis

  1. alternative Alternative form of Ashke-Nazi

Translations

Every language

adj of, or relating to Jews of German origin

Españolasquenazí, askenazi
中文阿什肯納茲猶太人 /阿什肯纳兹犹太人
Portuguêsashkenazi
Françaisashkénaze
Deutschaschkenasisch
Italianoashkenazita, askenazita
Ελληνικάασκενάζι askenázi
Русскийашкена́зский aškenázskij, ашкенази́йский aškenazíjskij
العربيةأَشْكِنَازِيّ ʔaškināziyy
עבריתאַשְׁכְּנַזִּי 'ashk'nazí

noun Jew of German origin

Portuguêsashkenazi
Françaisashkénaze
DeutschAschkenasi
Italianoashkenazita, askenazita
Ελληνικάασκενάζι askenázi
Românăașkenaz
Русскийашкенази́ aškenazí, ашкена́з aškenáz
العربيةأَشْكِنَازِيّ ʔaškināziyy
עבריתאַשְׁכְּנַזִּי 'ashk'nazí

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Cite this
MLA

"Ashkenazi." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/ashkenazi. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Ashkenazi. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/ashkenazi

Chicago

"Ashkenazi." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/ashkenazi.

BibTeX
@misc{ashkenazi_2026,
  title = {Ashkenazi},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/ashkenazi},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}