atheism

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atheism

  • /ˈeɪ.θi.ɪ.zəm/

Where it comes from

16th century Middle French athéisme, from athée (“atheist”), a loan from Ancient Greek ἄθεος (átheos, “godless”, from ἀ- (a-, “without”) + θεός (theós, “deity, god”)).

First English attestation dates to 1587 (OED).

noun atheisms

  1. uncountable, usually Belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs). Near-synonyms: antireligiousness, irreligion, irreligiousness

    Similar: ;, Epicureanism, antireligiousness, irreligion, irreligiousness · Opposite: theism, religion

  2. broadly, uncountable, usually A lack of belief in deities, or a belief that there is insufficient evidence to believe in a god. Near-synonyms: irreligion, irreligiousness, nonreligion, nonreligiousness

    Similar: ;, Epicureanism, irreligion, irreligiousness, nonreligion, nonreligiousness · Opposite: theism, religion

  3. uncountable, usually Absence of belief that any deities exist (including absence of the concept of deities). What can parents do, and mothers more especially, […] with regard to the atheism that is natural to all the children of men?

    Similar: ;, Epicureanism · Opposite: theism, religion

  4. uncountable, usually, from a religious perspective Neglect of one's obligations to God; behavior incongruent with belief in God (regardless of belief in the strict sense).

    Similar: godlessness

  5. historical, rare, uncountable, usually Absence of belief in a particular deity, pantheon, or religious doctrine (notwithstanding belief in other deities). Domitilla, Flavia, niece of the emperor Domitian (81-96). She and her husband, Flavius Clemens (consul in 95 and cousin of Domitian), were probably Christians; charged with atheism and adoption of Jewish ways, they were punished (95) with death (Clemens) and exile (Domitilla).
  6. proscribed, sometimes, uncountable, usually A rejection of all religions, even non-theistic ones. Some worldviews are based in a belief in God; others are not. Buddhism, Taoism, atheism, Marxism, and existentialism are examples of worldviews that are nontheistic.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: godlessness, atheist, atheistic, disbelief, postulatory, apostasy, blasphemy, nonbelief, irreligion, nontheism, unbelief, rationalism, freethought, materialism, skepticism, antitheism

Translations

Every language

noun lack of belief that any deities exist (with or without a belief that no deities exist)

Españolateísmo
한국어무신론 musillon
日本語無神論 mushinron
中文無神論 /无神论 wúshénlùn
हिन्दीनास्तिकता nāstiktā
Portuguêsateísmo
Françaisathéisme
DeutschAtheismus, Gottlosigkeit
Italianoateismo
Ελληνικάαθεΐα atheḯa, αθεϊσμός atheïsmós
Românăateism
Русскийатеи́зм atɛízm, безбо́жие bezbóžije
Tiếng Việtchủ nghĩa vô thần, thuyết vô thần, vô thần luận
العربيةإِلْحَاد ʔilḥād, زَنْدَقَة zandaqa
עבריתאַתֶּאִיְזם ate'ízm

noun belief that no deities exist (sometimes including rejection of other religious beliefs)

Portuguêsateísmo
Françaisathéisme
DeutschAtheismus, Gottesleugnung
Ελληνικάαθεΐα atheḯa, αθεϊσμός atheïsmós

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Cite this
MLA

"atheism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/atheism. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

atheism. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/atheism

Chicago

"atheism." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/atheism.

BibTeX
@misc{atheism_2026,
  title = {atheism},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/atheism},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}