Australia

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Australia

  • /ɒˈstɹeɪ.liː.ə/ UK
  • /ɒˈstɹeɪ.li.jə/ UK
  • /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.ə/ UK, dated
  • /ɔːˈstɹeɪ.lɪ.jə/ UK, dated
  • /ɒˈstɹeɪl.jə/
  • /əˈstɹeɪl.jə/
  • /əˈstɹæɪl.jə/ Australia
  • /əˈstɹæɪ.liː.ə/ Australia
  • /əˈstɹæɪ.jə/ Australia
  • /-ɹɛl-/ Australia
  • /-ɹe.jə/ Australia
  • /əˈstɹɛ.liː.ə/ Tasmanian
  • /ɔˈstɹeɪl.jə/ US
  • /ɔˈstɹeɪl.i.ə/ US
  • /ɑˈstɹɛl.i.ə/ US, cot caught merger
  • /ɑˈstɹɛl.jə/ US, cot caught merger
  • /-ɹeɪl-/ US, cot caught merger

Rhymes with -eɪliə

Where it comes from

First attested 16th century, from Latin terra austrālis incōgnita (“unknown southern land”), from auster (“the south wind”). Used also in 1693 (quotation below). Popularised by Matthew Flinders in 1814 (quotation below). By surface analysis, Austral- + -ia.

Distantly cognate to Austria, containing the same Proto-Indo-European root, but through German where it retained the earlier sense of “east” rather than “south”.

See also Terra Australis.

proper noun Straya · 'Straya

  1. An island of Oceania. 1693: translation of a French novel by Jacques Sadeur (believed to be a pen name of Gabriel de Foigny) titled Les Aventures de Jacques Sadeur dans la Découverte et le Voiage de la Terre Australe published 1692, translation published in London in 1693. Quoted in The Australian Language by Sidney J. B
  2. A country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire. Official name: Commonwealth of Australia. Capital: Canberra. During Movember (the month formerly known as November), men around the globe grow mustaches (hence the name) while raising money for men’s health issues. Movember started in Australia in 2003.

    Similar: Aussie, Aussieland, land down under, New Holland, Oz, Terra Australis, Upsidedownland, Stralia, Straya

  3. A continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands. He is going to Australia for his honeymoon for 10 days.

    Similar: Meganesia, Sahul, Oceania

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: aus, canada, aussie, australasia, australian, germany, andorra, austria, papua, oceania, macau, macao, country, commonwealth, asic, qantas

Translations

Every language

name Commonwealth of Australia

EspañolAustralia
한국어호주 Hoju, 오스트레일리아 Oseuteureillia
日本語オーストラリア Ōsutoraria, 濠洲 Gōshū, 豪州 Gōshū, 濠 Gō, 豪 Gō
中文澳大利亞 /澳大利亚 Àodàlìyà, 澳洲 Àozhōu
हिन्दीऑस्ट्रेलिया ŏsṭreliyā, आस्ट्रेलिया āsṭreliyā, ओस्ट्रेलिया osṭreliyā
KiswahiliAustralia
PortuguêsAustrália
FrançaisAustralie
DeutschAustralien
ItalianoAustralia
ΕλληνικάΑυστραλία Afstralía
RomânăAustralia
РусскийАвстра́лия Avstrálija
Tiếng ViệtÚc, Úc Đại Lợi, Châu Úc, Úc Châu, Ô-xtrây-li-a, nước Úc
العربيةأُسْتُرَالِيَا ʔusturāliyā
עבריתאוֹסְטְרַלְיָה ostrálya

name continent of Australia

EspañolAustralia
한국어호주 Hoju, 오스트레일리아 Oseuteureillia
日本語オーストラリア Ōsutoraria, 濠洲 Gōshū, 豪州 Gōshū, 濠 Gō, 豪 Gō, オーストラリア大陸 Ōsutoraria tairiku
中文澳大利亞 /澳大利亚 Àodàlìyà, 澳洲 Àozhōu
हिन्दीऑस्ट्रेलिया ŏsṭreliyā, आस्ट्रेलिया āsṭreliyā, ओस्ट्रेलिया osṭreliyā
PortuguêsAustrália
FrançaisAustralie
DeutschAustralien
RomânăAustralia
РусскийАвстра́лия Avstrálija
Tiếng ViệtChâu Úc, Úc Châu, Úc
العربيةأُسْتُرَالِيَا ʔusturāliyā, أُوسْتُرَالِيَا ʔūsturāliyā
עבריתאוֹסְטְרַלְיָה ostrálya

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Cite this
MLA

"Australia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/australia. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Australia. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/australia

Chicago

"Australia." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/australia.

BibTeX
@misc{australia_2026,
  title = {Australia},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/australia},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}