axon

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axon¹

  • /ˈæksɒn/

Where it comes from

Derived from Ancient Greek ἄξων (áxōn, “axis”). Via Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- cognate with inherited English axle and other borrowed axis, aisle, ala, atelier.

noun axons · axone

  1. A nerve fibre which is a long slender projection of a nerve cell, and which conducts nerve impulses away from the body of the cell to a synapse.

Axon²

Where it comes from

English surname, from the Middle English personal name Ackeson, equivalent to Acke (a pet form of Adam) + -son. The first element could also be from a variant of the female name Agatha, see also Agate.

proper noun

  1. A surname.

Translations

Every language

noun a nerve fibre

Españolaxón, cilindroeje, neurita
日本語軸索 jikusaku
中文軸突 /轴突 zhóutū
हिन्दीअक्षतंतु akṣatantu
Françaisaxone
DeutschAxon
Italianoassone
Ελληνικάάξων áxon
Românăaxon
Русскийаксо́н aksón
Tiếng Việtsợi trục

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Cite this
MLA

"axon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/axon. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

axon. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/axon

Chicago

"axon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/axon.

BibTeX
@misc{axon_2026,
  title = {axon},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/axon},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}