baboon

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baboon

  • /bəˈbuːn/ UK
  • /ˌbæˈbuːn/ US

Rhymes with -uːn

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English babewin, baboin, from Old French babouin, from baboue (“grimace; muzzle”) (whence French babouin), from an imitative origin.

According to Oxford English Dictionary, it was an imitative base *bab-, which is in turn from the (reduplicated) syllable ba, characteristic of early infantile vocalization (and expressive of the movement of the lips in speech).

French babouin was also borrowed into other European languages. Confer Vulgar Latin babouinus ("a grimace"), Vulgar Latin babuinare ("to paint marginal figures in manuscripts"), Italian babbuino, babuino (“baboon”), Dutch baviaan (“baboon”), German Pavian (“baboon”)

For the sense of infant imitation, see English babble (“to blather”), English babe (“darling”), English baby (“infant”).

noun baboons · babian · babion

  1. An Old World monkey of the genus Papio, having dog-like muzzles and large canine teeth, cheek pouches, a short tail, and naked callosities on the buttocks. Mix swallowed the comment he wanted to make, that the council hall stank like a congress of baboons. But he was in no position to insult his host, nor should he. The man was only expressing the attitude of his time.
  2. colloquial, derogatory A foolish, stupid or incompetent person.
  3. colloquial, derogatory, ethnic, offensive, slur A black person. The 50-year-old steel worker said he had meant to type Sawyers should win the "buffoon d'Or". He claimed a misspelling, of "bafoon", had autocorrected on his device to "baboon".

Translations

Every language

noun primate

Españolbabón, babuino
한국어비비 bibi
日本語狒々 hihi, ヒヒ hihi
中文狒狒 fèifèi
हिन्दीबबून babūn
Kiswahilinyani
Portuguêsbabão, babuíno
Françaisbabouin
DeutschPavian
Italianobabbuino
Ελληνικάμπαμπουίνος bampouínos
Românăbabuin
Русскийбабуи́н babuín, павиа́н pavián
Tiếng Việtkhỉ đầu chó
العربيةرُبَّاح rubbāḥ, بَابُون bābūn

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MLA

"baboon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/baboon. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

baboon. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/baboon

Chicago

"baboon." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/baboon.

BibTeX
@misc{baboon_2026,
  title = {baboon},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/baboon},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}