banyan

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banyan¹

  • /ˈbæn.jæn/ UK, US
  • /ˈbæn.jən/ UK, US

Rhymes with -ænjən

Where it comes from

From Portuguese baniano, from Arabic بَنِيَان (baniyān), from Gujarati વાણિયો (vāṇiyo, “merchant”), from Sanskrit वाणिज (vāṇijá), from earlier वणिज् (vaṇíj, “merchant, trader”). The name appears to have been first bestowed popularly on a famous tree of this species growing near Bandar Abbas, under which the Bannians, or Hindu traders settled at that port, had built a little pagoda. Doublet of bunnia.

noun banyans · banian · bannian

  1. An Indian trader, merchant, cashier, or money changer.
  2. A tropical Indian fig tree, Ficus benghalensis, that has many aerial roots. When doubling a point, which was covered with a heavy growth of the banian mangrove, which extended into deep water, we discovered a party of Kubu Orangs fishing from off a pack of drift that had lodged against the inward trend of the northern shore.

    Similar: banyan tree

  3. Various other trees of the Ficus subgenus Urostigma, especially Ficus pertusa (Central American banyan) and Ficus microcarpa (Chinese banyan or Malayan banyan).
  4. A type of loose gown worn in India.
  5. India, Pakistan A vest; an undershirt; a singlet. It was an honest letter, written by an honest man, then stewing in the Plains on two hundred rupees a month (for he allowed his wife eight hundred and fifty), and in a silk banian and cotton trousers.
  6. UK, dated, slang A camping excursion on shore, to give a ship's crew a break from shipboard routine.

Banyan²

proper noun

  1. A locality in the Shire of Buloke, north western Victoria, Australia

Translations

Every language

noun Indian trader, merchant

中文印度商人 Yìndù shāngrén
Kiswahilibaniani
Portuguêsbaniano, baniane
Françaiscommerçant indien, banian

noun tropical South Asian fig tree

Españolbaniano
한국어반얀나무 banyannamu
中文榕 róng, 榕樹 /榕树 róngshù
हिन्दीबरगत bargat, बरगद bargad, बड़ baṛ, बट baṭ, वट vaṭ
Portuguêsfigueira-de-bengala
Françaisbanian
Românăbanian
Русскийбанья́н banʹján, баниа́н banián
Tiếng Việtđa

noun type of loose gown worn in the Indian subcontinent

中文睡袍 shuìpáo, 晨衣 chényī
Portuguêsbaniana

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Cite this
MLA

"banyan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/banyan. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

banyan. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/banyan

Chicago

"banyan." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/banyan.

BibTeX
@misc{banyan_2026,
  title = {banyan},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/banyan},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}