barbican

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barbican¹

  • /ˈbɑːbɪkən/ UK
  • /ˈbɑɹbɪkən/ US

Where it comes from

From Old French barbacane, of uncertain origin: compare Arabic بَرْبَخ (barbaḵ, “aqueduct, sewer”), and Persian بابخانه (bâb-xâne, “gatehouse”).

noun barbicans · barbacan

  1. A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town. Near-synonym: guardhouse

    Similar: guardhouse

  2. A fortress at the end of a bridge.
  3. An opening in the wall of a fortress through which the guns are levelled; a narrow loophole through which arrows and other missiles may be shot. Two shafts of soft daylight fell across the flagged floor from the high barbacans.

    Similar: balistraria, arrowslit, arrow slit, arrow-hole, loophole

  4. A temporary wooden tower built for defensive purposes.

Barbican²

proper noun

  1. A neighbourhood in Plymouth, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX4854).
  2. A neighbourhood and residential estate in the City of London, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ3281)

Translations

Every language

noun A tower at the entrance to a castle or fortified town

Españolbarbacana
Portuguêsbarbacã
Françaisbarbacane
DeutschBarbakane
Italianobarbacane
Românăbarbacană
Русскийбарбака́н barbakán, стре́льница strélʹnica

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Cite this
MLA

"barbican." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/barbican. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

barbican. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/barbican

Chicago

"barbican." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/barbican.

BibTeX
@misc{barbican_2026,
  title = {barbican},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/barbican},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}