Beijing

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Beijing

  • /beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/
  • /ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/
  • /beɪˈʒɪŋ/
  • /ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/

Rhymes with -ɪŋ

Where it comes from

c. 1958, borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin Běijīng, romanization of the Mandarin Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”).

The name Beijing was to distinguish the city from Nanjing to the south, and first applied informally during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who preferred to rule from Beijing but was obliged to treat Nanjing as a secondary capital by the dynastic injunctions of his father the Hongwu Emperor. The name continued a practice of several preceding dynasties—especially those of nomadic conquerers from the north such as the Jin and Liao—of maintaining a number of separate capitals designated by their cardinal directions.

proper noun Peking · Pei-ching · Peiching · Pekin · Peh-king · Pachin

  1. A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China. Liu Lao-zheng sidled right up to Zao-hua and said: “That’s right. I went to Beijing [Peking] to visit with my daughter. Zao-hua, I hear that you have become the workpoint recorder.”[…] Liu Lao-zheng pulled out an abacus from a sack he was carrying over his shoulder. “Huala, huala,” he shook it sever

    Similar: Beiping, Cambaluc, Chung-tu, Dadu, Khanbalik, Khanbaliq, Peiping, Pei-p’ing, Ta-tu, Yan, Yanjing, Yen-ching

  2. metonymically The government of the People's Republic of China. In Beijing’s view, in the absence of an explicit treaty provision, the central line of the main channel—the Thalweg principle—provided a legal basis for delimiting the boundary in the two rivers. On this basis, Beijing claimed that 600 of the rivers’ 700 islands—including Zhenbao Island on the Ussur

    Similar: Zhongnanhai

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: peiping, peking, tianjin, nanjing, taipei, qingdao, jinan, guangzhou, haikou, chengdu, taiyuan, guiyang, nanchang, zhengzhou, hohhot, hefei

Translations

Every language

name capital city of China

EspañolPekín, Pequín, Beijing
한국어북경 Bukgyeong
日本語北京 Pekin, ペキン Pekin
中文北京 Běijīng
हिन्दीबेजिंग bejiṅg, बेइजिन्ग beijing
PortuguêsPequim, Beijing
FrançaisPékin, Beijing
DeutschPeking, Beijing
ItalianoPechino
ΕλληνικάΠεκίνο Pekíno
RomânăBeijing
РусскийПеки́н Pekín, Бэйцзи́н Bɛjczín
Tiếng ViệtBắc Kinh
العربيةبِكِين bikīn, پِكِين pikīn
עבריתבֵּייְגִ׳ינְג beijing, פֶּקִינְג peking

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MLA

"Beijing." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/beijing. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Beijing. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/beijing

Chicago

"Beijing." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/beijing.

BibTeX
@misc{beijing_2026,
  title = {Beijing},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/beijing},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}