Benin

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Benin

  • /bɪˈniːn/ UK
  • /bɛˈniːn/ UK
  • /bəˈnin/ US
  • /bəˈnɪn/ US

Rhymes with -ɪn, -iːn

Where it comes from

Borrowed from French Bénin, from Portuguese Benim, from Itsekiri Ubinu. The term is first documented in the late 1490s upon Portuguese contact with the Itsekiri Kingdom. The etymology is unclear; it appears Benin was always used as an exonym (probably by the Itsekiri and Yoruba) for the Benin Kingdom, which was always referred to as Ẹ̀dó, and older Ìgòdòmigòdò. The leading hypothesis is that the term originally derived from Yoruba ilẹ̀ ìbínú (“land of anger”), which emerges from a folk myth regarding purported founder of the Benin empire, Oranmiyan, who was a Yoruba prince, who referred to the region by this phrase because of his frustration in ruling the land.

proper noun

  1. People's Republic of Benin, from 1975 to 1990
  2. Republic of Benin, since 1990
  3. A historical kingdom in West Africa, in present-day Nigeria.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: dahomey, beninese, sahel, togo, nigeria, bulgaria, andorra, uruguay, ecuador, bolivia, cotonou, brazil, country, pui, benign, mild

Translations

Every language

name country

EspañolBenín
한국어베냉 Benaeng
日本語ベナン Benan
中文貝寧 /贝宁 Bèiníng
हिन्दीबेनिन benin
KiswahiliBenin
PortuguêsBenim
FrançaisBénin
DeutschBenin
ItalianoBenin
ΕλληνικάΜπενίν Benín
RomânăBenin
РусскийБени́н Benín
Tiếng ViệtBê-nanh
العربيةبَنِين banīn
עבריתבנין benin

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Cite this
MLA

"Benin." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/benin. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

Benin. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/benin

Chicago

"Benin." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/benin.

BibTeX
@misc{benin_2026,
  title = {Benin},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/benin},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}