besom

English

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besom

  • /ˈbiː.zəm/
  • /ˈbɛ.zəm/

Where it comes from

From Middle English besme, beseme, from Old English besma, besema (“besom, broom, rod”), from Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“broom”).

noun besoms · beesom

  1. A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft. As a kid I went to the Russian Bath with my own father. … Down in the cellar men moaned on the steam-softened planks while they were massaged abrasively with oak-leaf besoms lathered in pickle buckets.
  2. Northern England, Scotland, derogatory A troublesome woman. "Eh, but she was a besom, if a' tales be true !"
  3. Any cleansing or purifying agent. "The march of an army through a conquered country supposing it to be a highly civilized one, is a besom of destruction, whose havoc, moral and material, it would take at least a century to recover."

verb besoms · besoming · besomed · beesom

  1. archaic, poetic To sweep. Now, in her iceberg-white, holily laundered crinoline nightgown, under virtuous polar sheets, in her spruced and scoured dust-defying bedroom in trig and trim Bay View, a house for paying guests at the top of the town, Mrs Ogmore-Prichard widow, twice, of Mr Ogmore, linolium, retired, and Mr Prichar

Translations

Every language

noun broom

中文柳條掃帚 /柳条扫帚 liǔtiáo sàozhou
Portuguêsvassoura
Françaisbalai
DeutschBesen, Reisigbesen
Italianoscopa di saggina
Русскийметла metla
العربيةمِقَشَّة miqašša
עבריתמטאטא m mataté

noun troublesome woman

中文潑婦 /泼妇 pōfù
DeutschBesen

noun cleansing agent

中文淨化劑 /净化剂

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Cite this
MLA

"besom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/besom. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

besom. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/besom

Chicago

"besom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/besom.

BibTeX
@misc{besom_2026,
  title = {besom},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/besom},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}