black and blue

English

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black and blue

Where it comes from

From Middle English blak and blo, blac and bla (“very dark, bruised”), equivalent to black + and + blow (dialectal term for blue). By surface analysis, black + and + blue.

adjective black-and-blue

  1. colloquial, not comparable Of a person, having obvious bruises of the skin, typically from falling or being hit or punched. My arm is still black and blue from slipping on the ice yesterday.

verb black and blues · black and blueing · black and bluing · black and blued · black-and-blue

  1. colloquial, slang To bruise, to strike (a person in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it). ... he black-and-blued her eyes he cooked a big meal to make it up to her. He went out and stole a neighbor's hog or caught some rice birds ... This was a country of rice plantations, but Twig and Peggy lived upriver, where rice[…]

Translations

Every language

adj covered in bruises

中文鼻青臉腫的 /鼻青脸肿的 bíqīngliǎnzhǒng de, 青一塊紫一塊 /青一块紫一块 qīngyīkuài zǐyīkuài
Portuguêspisado, roxo, com nódoas negras
Deutschgrün und blau

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MLA

"black and blue." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/black%20and%20blue. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

black and blue. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/black%20and%20blue

Chicago

"black and blue." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/black%20and%20blue.

BibTeX
@misc{black_and_blue_2026,
  title = {black and blue},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/black%20and%20blue},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}