black bile

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black bile

Where it comes from

Calque of Latin ātra bīlis, itself a calque of Ancient Greek μελαγχολία (melankholía).

noun

  1. historical, uncountable One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess. But these various pursuits did not banish all her cares, or carry off all her constitutional black bile.

    Similar: melancholy

Translations

Every language

noun Translations

Españolbilis negra, atrabilis
中文黑膽汁 /黑胆汁 hēidǎnzhī
हिन्दीसौदा saudā
Portuguêsbílis negra, bile negra
Françaisatrabile, bile noire, mélancolie
Deutschschwarze Galle
Italianobile nera, atrabile, collera, umor nero
Русскийчёрная желчь čórnaja želčʹ
العربيةسَوْدَاء sawdāʔ

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MLA

"black bile." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/black%20bile. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

black bile. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/black%20bile

Chicago

"black bile." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/black%20bile.

BibTeX
@misc{black_bile_2026,
  title = {black bile},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/black%20bile},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}