break bread

English

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break bread

Where it comes from

Inherited from Middle English breken bred; under medieval conditions, guests brought their own knives worn with them, which were their daggers they hunted and gathered with, then only fit to cut meat. From the expression “break bread with friends” the ellipsis “break bread” implying community developed.

verb breaks bread · breaking bread · broke bread · broken bread

  1. To eat a meal, especially to eat a shared meal with friends, family, guests, etc.; to be in fellowship with others by eating with them. The knight swore he would not break bread in the castle again until he received reparation for the insult.
  2. To take part in Holy Communion. In baptism we make covenant; in communion we renew covenant week by week. . . . After offering prayers of thanksgiving, together we break bread and drink from the cup.

Translations

Every language

verb eat a meal, especially shared

Españolcompartir el pan
中文進餐 /进餐 jìncān
Portuguêscomer em conjunto
Françaisrompre le pain
Deutschdas Brot miteinander teilen
Русскийраздели́ть хлеб-соль razdelítʹ xleb-solʹ

verb take part in Holy Communion

Españolcomulgar
中文擘餅 /擘饼 bòbǐng
Portuguêscomungar
Françaisrompre le pain
DeutschBrot brechen
Русскийпреломля́ть хлеб prelomljátʹ xleb

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MLA

"break bread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/break%20bread. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

break bread. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/break%20bread

Chicago

"break bread." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/break%20bread.

BibTeX
@misc{break_bread_2026,
  title = {break bread},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/break%20bread},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}