Brim
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brim¹
- /bɹɪm/ US, UK
Rhymes with -ɪm
Where it comes from
The noun is derived from Middle English brymme, brimme (“bank or edge of a lake or river; shore of a sea; brink; rim”); of unclear origin; compare Middle High German brem (“margin”).
The verb is derived from the noun.
cognates
* Bavarian Bräm (“border, stripe”)
* Danish bræmme (“border, edge, brim”)
* obsolete German Bräme, Brame (“border, edge”)
* Swedish bräm (“border, edge”)
* Icelandic barmur (“edge, verge, brink”)
noun brims
- Originally, a border or edge of a sea, a river, or other body of water; now, any border or edge. Yet ſtill that direful ſtroke kept on his vvay, / And falling heauie on Cambellos creſt, / Strooke him ſo hugely, that in ſvvovvne he lay, / And in his head an hideous vvound impreſt: / And ſure had it not happily found reſt / Vpon the brim of his brode plated ſhield, / It vvould haue cleft his brai
- The topmost lip or rim of a container, or a natural feature shaped like a container. The toy box was filled to the brim with stuffed animals.
- A projecting rim.
- That of a hat. He turned the back of his brim up stylishly.
- The upper edge or surface of water. And as they that bare the Arke were come vnto Jordan, and the feet of the prieſt that bare the Arke, were dipped in the brimme of the water, (for Jordan ouerfloweth all his banks at the time of harueſt) That the waters which came downe from aboue, ſtood and roſe vp vpon an heape very farre, […]
- The surface of the ground. [T]he place, of that fyre vnder the earthe, […] is not nye the centre of the earth, bicauſe then, it would eaſily bée corrupted, for the earth, is ther moſt pure and therfore, the vertue doth more floriſh, ſo that it is moſt colde, neither is the place of the fyre, vnder the brimme of the Earth, for
- A brink or edge. For except thou haue borne the croſſe of aduerſitie and temptacion, and haſte felte thy ſelfe brought vnto the very brymme of desperacion, yea ⁊ vnto hells gates, thou canſt neuer medle with the ſentence of predeſtinacion without thine owne harme, and without ſecret wrathe and grudging inwardly agay
verb brims · brimming · brimmed · brim
- To fill (a container) to the brim (noun etymology 1, noun sense 1.1), top, or upper edge. Arrange the board and brim the glass.
- To fill (something) fully.
- To be full until almost overflowing. The room brimmed with people.
Similar: bulge
brim²
- /bɹɪm/ US, UK
Rhymes with -ɪm
Where it comes from
Inherited from Northern Middle English brym, bryme (“waterbody”), from Old English brim (“sea, surf”), from Proto-Germanic *brimą (“turbulence, surge; surf, sea”), from Proto-Germanic *bremaną (“to roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to hum, make a noise”).
noun brims
- The sea; ocean; water; flood.
brim³
- /bɹɪm/ US, UK
Rhymes with -ɪm
Where it comes from
A variant of bream.
noun brim · brims
- Synonym of bream (“a freshwater fish from one of a number of genera”); specifically (US), the redbreast sunfish (Lepomis auritus). Sometimes her daddy would take her fishing for catfish or brim (bream) out on the lake in his john boat.
brim⁴
- /bɹɪm/ US, UK
Rhymes with -ɪm
Where it comes from
The verb is derived from Middle English brimmen (“of pigs: to be in heat or rut; to breed; to bear fruit”), either:
* modified from brem, breme (“of animals: ferocious, savage; of fire, the sea, a storm, etc.: raging, severe, tempestuous; glorious, splendid; etc.”, adjective) (whence modern English breme (“(obsolete) fierce, stormy, tempestuous”)), from Old English brēme (“(poetic) glorious; famous, renowned”), from Proto-West Germanic *brōmi, from Proto-Germanic *brōmiz (“famous”); or
* directly from Old English bremman (“to rage; to roar”) (though not attested in Middle English), from Proto-Germanic *bramjaną, *bremaną (“to roar”);
both from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem- (“to make noise”).
The noun is derived from Middle English brim, from the verb: see above.
verb brims · brimming · brimmed
- Of a boar (“male pig”): to mate with (a sow (“female pig”)); to rut. Svvine alone of all creatures vvhen they be brimming, froth and fome at the mouth. And as for the Bore, if he heare the grunting of a Sovv that ſeekes to be brimmed, unleſſe he may come to her, vvill forſake his meat, untill he be leane and poore: and ſhe againe vvill be ſo farre enraged, that ſhe v
- Of a sow: to be in heat; to rut; also, to mate with a boar.
noun brims
- The period when a sow (“female pig”) is ready to mate; a heat, an oestrus, a rut; also, an act of a boar (“male pig”) and sow mating. You ſhall ſay […] Boare […] goeth to his […] Brymme.
brim⁵
- /bɹɪm/ US, UK
Rhymes with -ɪm
Where it comes from
A variant of breme.
adjective more brim · most brim
- Synonym of breme (“of the sea, wind, etc.: fierce; raging; stormy, tempestuous”).
brim⁶
- /bɹɪm/ US, UK
Rhymes with -ɪm
Where it comes from
Clipping of brimstone (“sulphur; (figurative) a domineering, scolding woman”).
noun brims
- An irascible, violent woman. Can mortal ſcoundrels thee perplex, / And the great brim of brimſtones vex?
Brim⁷
Where it comes from
As an English surname, spelling variant of Bream.
As a Jewish surname, acronymically from Hebrew בן רבי (bén rabí, “son of Rabbi…”) followed by a Yiddish personal name. Compare Brill.
proper noun Brims
- A surname.
- A locality in the Shire of Yarriambiack, north western Victoria, Australia.