buckthorn

English

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buckthorn

  • /ˈbʌk.θɔːn/ UK
  • /ˈbʌk.θɔɹn/ US

Where it comes from

Calque of Latin cervī spīna (“deer's thorny shrub”), cervi (“deer's”) being the genitive singular of cervus (“deer”), from Proto-Italic *kerwos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂wós, from *ḱerh₂- (“horn”) + *-wós, spīna (“thorny shrub”) from Proto-Italic *speinā, from Proto-Indo-European *spey- (“sharp point”). By surface analysis, buck + thorn.

noun buckthorns

  1. especially genus Rhamnus,
  2. especially common buckthorn or purging buckthorn (Rhamnus cathartica).
  3. also alder buckthorn (Frangula), especially Frangula alnus).
  4. sea buckthorn (Hippophae, in family Elaeagnaceae).

Translations

Every language

noun plant of the genus Rhamnus

Portuguêsaderno, alaterno
Françaisnerprun
DeutschKreuzdorn
Ελληνικάλευκαγκαθιά lefkagkathiá
Românăverigar
Русскийкруши́на krušína
العربيةسِدْر sidr

noun Rhamnus cathartica

Españolespino cerval
Françaisnerprun purgatif
DeutschPurgier-Kreuzdorn
Românăverigar

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Cite this
MLA

"buckthorn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/buckthorn. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

buckthorn. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/buckthorn

Chicago

"buckthorn." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/buckthorn.

BibTeX
@misc{buckthorn_2026,
  title = {buckthorn},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/buckthorn},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}