by hook or by crook

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by hook or by crook

  • /baɪ ˈhʊk‿ə baɪ ˈkɹʊk/ UK
  • /baɪ ˈhʊk‿əɹ baɪ ˈkɹʊk/ US

Rhymes with -ʊk

Where it comes from

From earlier by howke or crooke, by hoke ne by croke, etc., from Middle English wiþ hok or crok, wiþ hook or wiþ crok; further origin unknown. One suggestion is that the term is derived from the common of estovers, an ancient right in English law for tenants of land to gather dead wood on common land using blunt tools such as hooks and shepherd’s crooks.

phrase by hook and by crook

  1. idiomatic By any means possible; one way or another. She was determined to win the contract by hook or by crook.

    Similar: at all costs, by any means, by fair means or foul, no matter what, whatever it takes, with hook or crook

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MLA

"by hook or by crook." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/by%20hook%20or%20by%20crook. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

by hook or by crook. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/by%20hook%20or%20by%20crook

Chicago

"by hook or by crook." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/by%20hook%20or%20by%20crook.

BibTeX
@misc{by_hook_or_by_crook_2026,
  title = {by hook or by crook},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/by%20hook%20or%20by%20crook},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}