byword

English

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byword

  • /ˈbaɪ.wə(ɹ)d/ UK
  • /ˈbaɪ.wɚd/ US

Where it comes from

From Middle English byword, byworde (“proverb”), from Old English bīword, bīwyrd, bīwyrde (“proverb, household word", also "adverb”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī, equivalent to by- + word. Compare Latin proverbium, which byword may possibly be a translation of. Cognate with Old High German pīwurti (“proverb”). Compare also Old English bīspel (“proverb, example”), bīcwide (“byword, proverb, tale, fable”), Dutch bijwoord (“adverb”).

noun bywords

  1. A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.
  2. A characteristic word or expression; a word or phrase associated with a person or group.
  3. Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits. Illustrious unfortunates attract a wider sympathy, not because their griefs are more intense, but because, being set on lofty pedestals, they the better serve mankind as instances and bywords of calamity.
  4. An object of notoriety or contempt, scorn or derision. He hath made me also a byword of the people […]
  5. A nickname or epithet.

Translations

Every language

noun a proverb

Españolrefrán, proverbio, estribillo
한국어속담 sokdam
日本語ことわざ kotowaza, 諺 kotowaza
中文格言 géyán, 民諺 /民谚 mínyàn
Portuguêsdito
Françaisproverbe
DeutschSprichwort
Italianoproverbio
Русскийпогово́рка pogovórka, при́тча во язы́цех prítča vo jazýcex, прибау́тка pribaútka

noun someone who stands for something else

Русскийолицетворение olicetvorenije

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MLA

"byword." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/byword. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

byword. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/byword

Chicago

"byword." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/byword.

BibTeX
@misc{byword_2026,
  title = {byword},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/byword},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}