capitol

English · Română · Thesaurus

AI In plain words

Writing a short explanation…

Written by a house AI from the entry below, in your language. The entry itself is the source.

capitol¹

  • /ˈkæp.ɪ.təl/

Sounds like capital · Rhymes with -æpɪtəl

Where it comes from

From Middle English Capitolie, via Anglo-Norman capitolie, Old French capitoile, from Latin Capitōlium (“Capitoline Hill, its temples; any similar citadel”), from the oblique stem of caput (“head”) + -ō (noun-forming suffix) or -ōlus (“-ole”, diminutive suffix) + -ium (toponym-forming suffix). Compare Latin capitō and capitulum. As a French magistrate, via French capitoul, from Capitole, the town hall of Toulouse. Doublet of Capitolium and capitoul.

noun capitols · Capitol

  1. US Any building or complex of buildings in which a legislature meets. The state capitol is located smack-dab in the middle of the state's capital.

    Similar: statehouse

  2. historical Any citadel or complex of buildings similar to the Roman Capitol, particularly Italian and Roman citadels including temples to Jupiter, Juno, and Minerva.

    Similar: Capitolium

  3. alternative, historical Alternative form of capitoul (“the former chief magistrates of Toulouse, France”).

Capitol²

  • /ˈkæpɪtəl/

Where it comes from

From Middle English Capitolie, in historical sense, from Latin Capitōlium. Other meanings from specific instances of capitol, q.v. As a French town hall, a calque of French Capitole.

proper noun the Capitol

  1. historical The citadel and temples on the Capitoline Hill in Ancient Rome.
  2. The town hall of Toulouse, France.
  3. The building in Washington, D.C., in which both houses of the Congress of the United States meet. ON January 20, 1953, I stood on a platform at the East Front of the Capitol in Washington to take the oath, administered by Chief Justice Fred M. Vinson, as the thirty-fourth President of the United States — an office I was to hold for eight years.
  4. US, with context or qualifier The chief building in any state capital in which the state legislature meets.

Similar: Capitoline Hill, Capitole

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: washington, parliament, parliamentary, congressional, capital, congress, chapter, building, hill, capitale, congresses, parl, capitol building, state capitol, legislative building, legislature

proper noun

Similar: Capitoline Hill, Capitole

Translations

Every language

noun any building where a legislature meets

Españolcapitolio
日本語国会議事堂 kokkaigijidō
中文國會大廈 /国会大厦 guóhuìdàshà
Русскийкапито́лий kapitólij
Tiếng Việtthủ phủ

name temple of Jupiter in Rome

EspañolTemplo de Júpiter, Capitolino
PortuguêsCapitólio
ItalianoCampidoglio, Capitolio
RomânăCapitoliu
РусскийКапито́лий Kapitólij

name legislative building in Washington, D.C.

EspañolCapitolio de los Estados Unidos
한국어미국 의회의사당 miguk uihoe'uisadang
日本語連邦議会議事堂 renpōgikai gijidō
中文國會大廈 /国会大厦 Guóhuì Dàshà
हिन्दीकांग्रेस सदन kāṅgres sadan
PortuguêsCapitólio
FrançaisCapitole des États-Unis, Capitole
DeutschKapitol
ItalianoCampidoglio
ΕλληνικάΚαπιτώλιο Kapitólio
RomânăCapitoliu
РусскийКапито́лий Kapitólij
Tiếng ViệtĐiện Capitol Hoa Kỳ
العربيةكَابِيتُول الوِلَايَات المُتَّحِدَة kābītūl al-wilāyāt al-muttaḥida
עבריתהקפיטול) ha-qapit'ol

Talk about this word

Cite this
MLA

"capitol." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/capitol. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

APA

capitol. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/capitol

Chicago

"capitol." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 5, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/capitol.

BibTeX
@misc{capitol_2026,
  title = {capitol},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/capitol},
  urldate = {2026-11-05}
}