carve

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carve

  • /kɑɹv/ US
  • /kɑːv/ UK

Sounds like calve (Received Pronunciation) · Rhymes with -ɑː(ɹ)v

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ-der.

Proto-Germanic *kerbaną

Proto-West Germanic *kerban

Old English ċeorfan

Middle English kerven

English carve

From Middle English kerven, from Old English ceorfan, from Proto-West Germanic *kerban, from Proto-Germanic *kerbaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gerbʰ- (“to scratch”). Cognate with West Frisian kerve, Dutch kerven, Low German karven, German kerben (“to notch”); also Old Prussian gīrbin (“number”), Old Church Slavonic жрѣбии (žrěbii, “lot, tallymark”), Ancient Greek γράφειν (gráphein, “to scratch, etch”).

verb carves · carving · carved · carven

  1. archaic To cut. My good blade carves the casques of men, / My tough lance thrusteth sure, / My strength is as the strength of ten, / Because my heart is pure.
  2. To cut meat in order to serve it. You carve the roast and I’ll serve the vegetables.
  3. To shape to sculptural effect; to produce (a work) by cutting, or to cut (a material) into a finished work, especially with cuts that are curved rather than only straight slices. to carve a name into a tree
  4. To perform a series of turns without pivoting, so that the tip and tail of the snowboard take the same path.
  5. figuratively To take or make, as by cutting; to provide. […] who could easily have carved themselves their own food.
  6. To lay out; to contrive; to design; to plan. Lie ten nights awake carving the fashion of a new doublet.

noun carves

  1. obsolete A carucate. ... half a carve of arable land in Ballyncore, one carve of arable land in Pales, a quarter of arable land in Clonnemeagh, half a carve of arable land in Ballyfaden, half a carve of arable land in Ballymadran, ...
  2. The act of carving Give that turkey a careful carve.

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