centrifuge

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centrifuge

  • /ˈsɛntɹɪˌfjuːdʒ/ UK

Where it comes from

From French centrifuge, from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”). Equivalent to centri- + -fuge.

noun centrifuges

  1. A device in which a mixture of denser and lighter materials (normally dispersed in a liquid) is separated by being spun about a central axis at high speed.
  2. figuratively An apparatus in which humans are spun to simulate acceleration in an aircraft or spacecraft.
  3. By extension, any device which rotates in order to produce artificial gravity (in the form of centrifugal force)

verb centrifuges · centrifuging · centrifuged

  1. To rotate something in a centrifuge, typically in order to separate its constituents.

Translations

Every language

noun device for separation of substances

Españolcentrífuga
한국어원심분리기 wonsimbulligi, 원심기계 wonsimgigye, 원심기 wonsimgi
日本語遠心機 enshinki
中文離心機 /离心机 líxīnjī
हिन्दीअपकेंद्रित्र apkendritra
Portuguêscentrífuga
Françaiscentrifugeuse
DeutschZentrifuge
Italianocentrifuga
Ελληνικάφυγόκεντρος fygókentros
Русскийцентрифу́га centrifúga
Tiếng Việtmáy ly tâm, máy li tâm
العربيةطَرْد مَرْكَزِيّ ṭard markaziyy
עבריתצֶנְטְרִיפוּגָה tzentrifúga, סַרְכֶּזֶת sarkézet

verb to rotate something in a centrifuge in order to separate its constituents

Españolcentrifugar
日本語...を遠心機にかけて分離する
中文使離心 /使离心 shǐ líxīn, 以離心機分離 /以离心机分离 yǐ líxīnjī fēnlí
Portuguêscentrifugar
Françaiscentrifuger
Deutschzentrifugieren
Italianocentrifugare

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Cite this
MLA

"centrifuge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/centrifuge. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

centrifuge. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/centrifuge

Chicago

"centrifuge." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/centrifuge.

BibTeX
@misc{centrifuge_2026,
  title = {centrifuge},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/centrifuge},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}