charisma

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charisma¹

  • /kəˈɹɪzmə/

Where it comes from

From Ancient Greek χᾰ́ρῐσμᾰ (khắrĭsmă, “grace, favour, gift”), from χᾰρῐ́ζομαι (khărĭ́zomai, “to show favor”), from χᾰ́ρῐς (khắrĭs, “grace”), from the same root χαρ- (khar-) as χαίρω (khaírō, “to be happy”). Doublet of charism. First attested in 1875.

Outside of theology, as early as 1930, charisma was found in a translation of a book written by German sociologist Max Weber, which OED and Etymonline regards as a semantic loan from German Charisma, denoting the special ability of certain leaders to inspire devotion (sense 1). By the 1940s and more clearly in the 1950s, the term was used more loosely to refer to personal charm in general (sense 1.1).

noun charismas · charismata

  1. uncountable, usually A gift or power of leadership or authority. The leader has his charisma.

    Similar: magnetism

  2. uncountable, usually The capacity to inspire devotion or enthusiasm; personal charm. the charisma of a popular actor

    Similar: magnetism

  3. uncountable, usually A gift or power bestowed upon a person by the Holy Spirit; a grace.

    Similar: charism

Similar: charm, spell

Charisma²

  • /kəˈɹɪzmə/

Where it comes from

From the common noun charisma, from Ancient Greek χάρισμα (khárisma).

proper noun

  1. A female given name from Ancient Greek.

Thesaurus

Closest in meaning: personal appeal, personal magnetism, beauty, charm, attractiveness, glamour, allure, attraction, spell, leadership, flavour, appeal, presence, magnetism, sparkle, vivacity

noun

Similar: charm, spell

Translations

Every language

noun personal charm or magnetism

Españolcarisma
한국어매력 maeryeok
日本語カリスマ karisuma, シャルム sharumu, 魅力 miryoku
中文個人魅力 /个人魅力 gèrén mèilì, 人格魅力 réngé mèilì
हिन्दीकरिश्मा kariśmā
Portuguêscarisma
Françaischarisme
DeutschAusstrahlung, Charisma
Italianocarisma
Ελληνικάχάρισμα chárisma
Românăcarismă, charismă
Русскийхари́зма xarízma, обая́ние obajánije, шарм šarm, очарова́ние očarovánije
العربيةهَيْبَة hayba, كَارِيزْمَا kārīzmā
עבריתכריזמה

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MLA

"charisma." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/charisma. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

charisma. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/charisma

Chicago

"charisma." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/charisma.

BibTeX
@misc{charisma_2026,
  title = {charisma},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/charisma},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}