civil war

English

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civil war¹

Where it comes from

Calque of Latin bellum cīvīle, in English from 1651 in reference to the English Civil War, with possible early use in the 15th and 16th centuries as wer cyuile or ciuill warre. Displaced native Old English inġewinn.

noun civil wars

  1. A war fought between factions of the inhabitants of a single country, or a similar political entity. Our Father’s Death Would fill up all the Guilt of Civil War, And cloſe the Scene of Blood.

Civil War²

Where it comes from

Capitalization of civil war.

proper noun the Civil War

  1. Any of several civil wars, taken specifically. Puritans had always been only a minority, albeit one with disproportionate influence. The Civil War of the 1640s, which culminated in the execution of Charles I in 1649 and the establishment of a republic, gave them supreme power.

Translations

Every language

noun war between factions within a single country

Españolguerra civil
한국어내전 naejeon, 내란 naeran
日本語内戦 naisen, 内乱 nairan
中文內戰 /内战 nèizhàn, 內亂 /内乱 nèiluàn, 國內戰爭 /国内战争 guónèi zhànzhēng, 內潰 /内溃 nèikuì
हिन्दीगृहयुद्ध gŕhyuddh
Kiswahilivita vya wenyewe kwa wenyewe
Portuguêsguerra civil
Françaisguerre civile, guerre intestine
DeutschBürgerkrieg
Italianoguerra civile
Ελληνικάεμφύλιος πόλεμος emfýlios pólemos
Românărăzboi civil
Русскийгражда́нская война́ graždánskaja vojná
Tiếng Việtnội chiến
العربيةحَرْب أَهْلِيَّة ḥarb ʔahliyya
עבריתמִלְחֶמֶת אֶזְרָחִים milkhémet ezrakhím

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MLA

"civil war." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/civil%20war. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

civil war. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/civil%20war

Chicago

"civil war." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/civil%20war.

BibTeX
@misc{civil_war_2026,
  title = {civil war},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/civil%20war},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}