Clamp

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clamp¹

  • /ˈklæmp/
  • [ˈkʰlæmp]
  • /ˈkleə̯mp/
  • [ˈkʰleə̯mp]
  • /ˈklɛə̯mp/
  • [ˈkʰlɛə̯mp]

Rhymes with -æmp

Where it comes from

From Middle Dutch clamp, klampe (“a clamp, hook”), from Proto-Germanic *klampō (“clamp, clasp, cramp”), related to Proto-West Germanic *klammjan.

Cognate with Middle Low German klampe (“hook, clasp”), German Klampfe, Klampe (“clamp, cleat”), Norwegian klamp (“clamp”), Alemannic German Chlempi.

noun clamps

  1. A brace, band, or clasp for strengthening or holding things that are apart together.
  2. An instrument used to temporarily shut off blood vessels, etc.
  3. UK A parking enforcement device used to immobilise a car until it can be towed or a fine is paid; a wheel clamp.
  4. A pile of materials to be heated in a controlled way, stacked or heaped together with fuel so that the fire permeates the pile; the material of interest may be bricks to be fired, ore for roasting, coal for coking, or wood to be charcoalized. [T]he pots would be stacked in a heap, covered with wood chippings and brushwood and domed over with turves, leaving a few air vents around the sides. When complete the clamp would be fired[.]
  5. A compact pile of agricultural produce (such as root vegetables or silage) used for temporary storage (often covered with straw, earth, or both).
  6. A piece of wood (batten) across the grain of a board end to keep it flat, as in a breadboard.
  7. An electronic circuit that fixes either the positive or the negative peak excursions of a signal to a defined value by shifting its DC value.

verb clamps · clamping · clamped

  1. intransitive, transitive To fasten in place or together with (or as if with) a clamp. As we burst into the room, the Count turned his face, and the hellish look that I had heard described seemed to leap into it. His eyes flamed red with devilish passion. The great nostrils of the white aquiline nose opened wide and quivered at the edge, and the white sharp teeth, behind the full lips
  2. transitive To hold or grip tightly.
  3. transitive To modify (a numeric value) so it lies within a specific range by replacing values outside the range with the closest value within the range. After the depth range is clamped, the depth value is read from the depth stencil buffer, and the two values are compared with a selectable depth-comparison function […]
  4. UK, obsolete, transitive To cover (vegetables, etc.) with earth.
  5. transitive To immobilise (a vehicle) by means of a wheel clamp. I was only parked there for five minutes but my car was still clamped.

clamp²

  • /ˈklæmp/
  • [ˈkʰlæmp]
  • /ˈkleə̯mp/
  • [ˈkʰleə̯mp]
  • /ˈklɛə̯mp/
  • [ˈkʰlɛə̯mp]

Rhymes with -æmp

Where it comes from

Imitative.

noun clamps

  1. dated A heavy footstep; a tramp.

verb clamps · clamping · clamped

  1. dated, intransitive To tread heavily or clumsily; to clump or clomp. the policeman with clamping feet

Clamp³

Where it comes from

From clamp, a metonymic occupational surname for someone who worked with this tool.

proper noun Clamps

  1. A surname.

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