clayey

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clayey

  • /ˈkleɪ(j)i/ UK
  • /ˈkleɪi/ US

Rhymes with -eɪi

Where it comes from

From Middle English cleyy, cleyye (“clayish; messy; unclean”) [and other forms], either:

* from Middle English clei, cley (“clay; clayey soil; clay-containing material used as mortar or plaster”) [and other forms] + -i (suffix forming adjectives); clei, cley is derived from Old English clǣġ (“clay”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gleh₁y-, *gley- (“to smear; to stick; glue; putty”); or

* from Old English clǣig (“clayey”), from clǣġ (“clay”) (see above) + -iġ (suffix forming adjectives).

The English word is equivalent to clay + -ey (suffix forming adjectives with the sense ‘having the quality of’), with the -e- included to avoid the occurrence of -yy.

Sense 4 (“of the human body, as contrasted with the soul”) may allude to the biblical account of God creating man from earth; see Genesis 2:7 (King James Version; spelling modernized): “And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man became a living soul.”

adjective clayier · clayiest

  1. Composed of clay or containing (much) clay; clayish. The shores of the rivers and creeks are chiefly planted with coffee, to the distance of about 30 miles from the sea; thence 30 miles farther up, the soil becomes clayey and more fit for sugar[-]canes.

    Similar: argillaceous, argillous · Opposite: nonclayey, unclayed

  2. Covered or dirtied with clay. Wheat-fields, one would think, cannot come to grow untilled; no man made clayey, or made weary thereby;—unless machinery will do it?
  3. Resembling clay; claylike, clayish. Death, grim Death, will fold / Me, in his leaden Arms, and preſs me cloſe / To his cold clayie Breaſt: […]

    Similar: bolar · Opposite: nonclayey

  4. figuratively Of the human body, as contrasted with the soul; bodily, human, mortal. This purifing of wit, this enritching of memory, enabling of iudgment, and enlarging of conceyt, which commonly we call learning, […] the final end is, to lead and draw vs to as high a perfection, as our degenerate ſoules made worſe by their clayey lodgings, can be capable of.

Translations

Every language

adj composed of clay or containing (much) clay

Españolarcilloso, gredoso
Portuguêsargiloso
Françaisargileux, glaiseux
Deutschlehmig, tonig
Italianoargilloso, cretoso
Românăargilos
Русскийгли́нистый glínistyj

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MLA

"clayey." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/clayey. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

clayey. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/clayey

Chicago

"clayey." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/clayey.

BibTeX
@misc{clayey_2026,
  title = {clayey},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/clayey},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}