commutation

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commutation¹

  • /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ UK

Where it comes from

From French commutation, from Latin commūtātiōnem, accusative singular of commūtātiō.

noun commutations

  1. archaic, countable, formal, uncountable Substitution of one thing for another; interchange.
  2. countable, uncountable Specifically, the substitution of one kind of payment for another, especially a switch to monetary payment from obligations of labour. Professor Postan has argued in favour of a rapid move towards commutation in the twelfth century which slackened or even went into reverse in the course of the thirteenth.
  3. countable, uncountable The change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State Monsieur the Marquis de Sade [was] now holed up in one of his châteaux while his wife worked for the commutation of a sentence passed on him recently for poisoning and buggery.
  4. countable, uncountable Substitution, as a means of discriminating between phonemes.
  5. countable, uncountable The reversal of an electric current.
  6. countable, obsolete, uncountable A passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation.
  7. countable, obsolete, uncountable The act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange.

commutation²

  • /kɒmjuːˈteɪʃən/ UK

noun commutations

  1. US, countable, nonstandard, uncountable The process or habit of journeying to and from work on a regular basis; commuting. but there was no city officer to stand forth and ask for it — not even so much as to require frequent trains, low fares, and commutations on that part of the road which ran within the city limits.

Translations

Every language

noun the change to a lesser penalty or punishment by the State

Españolconmutación penal, indulto
中文減刑 /减刑 jiǎnxíng
Русскийизмене́ние ме́ры пресече́ния izmenénije méry presečénija, смягче́ние наказа́ния smjaxčénije nakazánija

noun the reversal of an electric current

Españolconmutación
Portuguêscomutação
Русскийкоммута́ция kommutácija

noun a passing from one state to another; change; alteration; mutation

Españolconmutación
Русскийизмене́ние izmenénije, сме́на sména, замеще́ние zameščénije

noun the act of giving one thing for another; barter; exchange

Русскийзаме́на zaména, ба́ртер bártɛr, разме́н razmén

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Cite this
MLA

"commutation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/commutation. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

commutation. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/commutation

Chicago

"commutation." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/commutation.

BibTeX
@misc{commutation_2026,
  title = {commutation},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/commutation},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}