conclave

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conclave

  • /ˈkɒnkleɪv/ UK
  • /ˈkɒŋ-/ UK
  • /ˈkɑnˌkleɪv/ US
  • /ˈkɑŋ-/ US

Where it comes from

PIE word

*ḱóm

The noun is derived from Late Middle English conclave (“private chamber; (Roman Catholicism) private room where election of the Pope takes place; meeting held for this purpose”), borrowed from Middle French conclave (modern French conclave), or directly from its etymon Latin conclāve (“chamber, room; enclosed space that can be locked; dining hall”), from con- (prefix denoting a being or bringing together of several objects) (combining form of cum (“(along) with”)) + clāvis (“key”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w- (“(noun) crook, hook; peg; (verb) to close”)).

The verb is derived from the noun.

noun conclaves

  1. The set of apartments in which cardinals are secluded while the process to elect a pope takes place. On Friday, St. John's Day, the 27th of December, the cardinals entered the conclave. […] Two hours before nightfall, the whole body met again in a chapel within the conclave, and after the bull of pope Julius [II] against simoniacal practices had been read, every cardinal, in the presence of the for
  2. A group of cardinals assembled to elect a new pope. Of the ten Cardinals now forming the Conclave, five voted for Cardinal Geoffredo Castiglione [later Pope Celestine IV], a Milanese, nephew to Urban III, and three for Cardinal Romano [da Porto].
  3. broadly The cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church collectively. [Thomas] VVol[sey]. […] Rome (the Nurſe of Iudgement) / Inuited by your Noble ſelfe, hath ſent / One generall Tongue vnto vs. This good man, / This iuſt and learned Prieſt, Cardnall Campeius [Lorenzo Campeggio], / VVhom once more, I preſent vnto your Highneſſe. / Kin[g Henry VIII]. And once more in
  4. A closed assembly at which cardinals elect a pope. in conclave
  5. broadly A closed, private, or secret meeting, especially one of an ecclesiastical nature. The morrow after which was the thirde daye of the Counſayle, as the Archbiſhop was ſitting beneth in a conclaue with his felow Biſhops about him, conſulting together, the ſayde Biſhops labored by ſundry wayes and meanes, and with verie vehement perſwaſions and learned arguments to wyll him to obedie
  6. obsolete A private chamber or room. [W]e in Europe, (notvvithſtanding all the remote Diſcoueries, and Nauigations of this laſt Age) neuer heard any of the leaſt Inkling or Glimſe of this Iſland. […] [W]ee neuer heard tell of any Shipp of theirs, that had been ſeene to arriue vpon any ſhore of Europe; […] For the Situation of it (as hi

    Similar: closet

verb conclaves · conclaving · conclaved

  1. intransitive To participate in a closed, private, or secret meeting. [N]or […] were a group of the miserably destitute ever discovered conclaved gravely in the committee-room, where the Board of Directors are usually occupied in breaking hearts—while the said board were hammering might and main in the yard, where the miserably destitute are usually occupied in breaki
  2. intransitive Of a cardinal: to attend a closed assembly to elect a pope. At Cardinal Verdi's urging the College of Cardinals at last conclaved behind locked doors, slipping into the heavily guarded Sistine Chapel through the underground tunnels for their deliberations.

Translations

Every language

noun closed assembly at which cardinals elect a pope

Españolcónclave
한국어콘클라베 konkeullabe
日本語コンクラーヴェ konkurāvue
Kiswahilikonklevu
Portuguêsconclave
Françaisconclave
DeutschKonklave
Italianoconclave
Ελληνικάκονκλάβιο konklávio
Românăconclav
Русскийконкла́в konkláv
Tiếng Việtmật nghị hồng y
العربيةالمجمع المغلق
עבריתקונקלווה

noun set of apartments in which cardinals are secluded while the process to elect a pope takes place

Françaisconclave
DeutschKonklave

noun group of cardinals assembled to elect a new pope; cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church collectively

Españolcónclave
中文樞機團 /枢机团 shūjītuán
Françaisconclave
DeutschKonklave
Italianoconclave
Русскийконкла́в konkláv

noun closed, private, or secret meeting, especially one of an ecclesiastical nature

Españolcónclave
中文祕密會議 /秘密会议 mìmì huìyì
Portuguêsconclave
DeutschKlausur, Klausurtagung

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Cite this
MLA

"conclave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/conclave. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

conclave. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/conclave

Chicago

"conclave." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/conclave.

BibTeX
@misc{conclave_2026,
  title = {conclave},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/conclave},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}