counterbalance

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counterbalance

  • /ˌkaʊntəˈbæləns/ UK
  • /ˌkaʊntɚˈbæləns/ US

Where it comes from

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱe?

Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm

Proto-Italic *kom

Proto-Italic *kom-

Proto-Indo-European *-teros

Proto-Italic *-teros

Proto-Italic *komterosder.

Proto-Italic *komterād

Latin contrāder.

Old French contre-

Anglo-Norman countre-bor.

Middle English counter-

English counter-

Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁

Proto-Indo-European *dwi-

Proto-Italic *dwi-

Latin bi-

Latin lanx

Latin bilanx

Vulgar Latin *bilancia

Old French balancebor.

Middle English balaunce

English balance

English counterbalance

From counter- + balance.

noun counterbalances

  1. literally A weight that is put in opposition to an equal weight so it keeps that in balance.
  2. figuratively A force or influence that balances, checks or limits an opposite one.

Similar: counterpoise, counterweight, equipoise

verb counterbalances · counterbalancing · counterbalanced

  1. transitive To apply weight in order to balance an opposing weight. Big brother counterbalances his two siblings to the pound.
  2. figuratively, transitive To match or equal in effect when applying opposing force. Arm wrestling is undecided as long as the opponents counterbalance each other.

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