counterfactual

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counterfactual

  • /ˌkaʊntɚˈfæktʃuəl/ Canada
  • /ˌkaʊn.tə(ɹ)ˈfæk.tʃu.əl/ UK

Where it comes from

From counter- + factual.

adjective

  1. not comparable Contrary to known or agreed facts; untrue. a leaderless disinformation campaign, with claims leaping from conspiracy theorists to state propagandists to alternative-media outlets and back—an ecosystem I call the Counterfactual Community.

    Similar: contrafactual

  2. not comparable Of or in comparison to a hypothetical state of the world. What would have happened if those great Chinese voyages [by Zheng He] had continued? It's one of those questions in counter-factual history about which it is impossible to be sure.

noun counterfactuals

  1. A claim, hypothesis, or other belief that is contrary to the facts.

    Similar: counterfact, misapprehension, misconception, misunderstanding, falsehood, misinformation

  2. A hypothetical state of the world, used to assess the impact of an action. Just as counterfactuals employ too much imagination to qualify as historical works, alternate history often labors under too great a load of artificial "facts" to take flight as fiction.
  3. A conditional statement in which the conditional clause is false.

Translations

Every language

adj contrary to the facts

Españolcontrafactual
Portuguêscontrafatual
Françaiscontrefactuel
Deutschkontrafaktisch
Italianocontrofattuale
Русскийконтрафактивный kontrafaktivnyj

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Cite this
MLA

"counterfactual." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/counterfactual. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

counterfactual. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/counterfactual

Chicago

"counterfactual." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/counterfactual.

BibTeX
@misc{counterfactual_2026,
  title = {counterfactual},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/counterfactual},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}