custom
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custom
- /ˈkʌstəm/
Where it comes from
PIE word
*ḱóm
PIE word
*swé
From Middle English custume, borrowed from Anglo-Norman custume, inherited from Latin consuētūdinem, a noun derived from cōnsuēscō, from con- (“with”) + suēscō (“become used or accustomed to”). Displaced native Old English ġewuna and sidu. Doublet of costume, consuetude, and kastom.
The adjectival form first appears c. 1830.
noun customs
- Frequent repetition of the same behavior; way of behavior common to many; ordinary manner; habitual practice; method of doing, living or behaving. Much forbidden by elder custom is accepted today.
- Habitual buying of goods from one same vendor. Thank you for your custom.
- The habitual patrons (i.e. customers) of a business; business support.
-
Long-established practice, considered as unwritten law, and resting for authority on long consent. Compare prescription.
The distinction between custom and usage it that usage is a fact and custom is a law. There can be usage without custom, but not custom without usage.
Similar: usage
- Traditional beliefs or rituals. The Ancient Egyptian culture had many distinctive and interesting beliefs and customs; one custom was the mummification of the dead.
- A custom (made-to-order) piece of art, etc. The rest of the necklace holders finally came in! If you bought a custom from me thank you so much for your patience! I’m gonna try my best to crank them out as fast as possible
- Familiar acquaintance; familiarity. Age can not wither her, nor custom stale Her infinite variety.
- Toll, tax, or tribute. Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
Similar: fashion, folkway, habit, practice, usage, wone, wont
adjective
-
Made or done in a way adjusted to fit the needs of a particular person or group (e.g., customer, health care patient, do-it-yourselfer), and thus specialized and, in some cases, unique.
Near-synonyms: custom-made, tailored, tailor-made, custom-built, purpose-built; see also Thesaurus:custom-made
Similar: bespoke, custom-made, tailored, tailor-made, custom-built, purpose-built, made-to-measure, made-to-order
- Own, personal, not standard or premade. We can embroider a wide range of ready designs or a custom logo.
- Done on a for-hire basis, as contrasted with being done only for oneself. custom threshing
- Accustomed; usual.
verb customs · customing · customed
- To make familiar; to accustom. a. 1771 (written, published posthumously) Thomas Gray, Agrippina Have not forgot your sire; the eye of Rome And the Prætorian camp have long revered, With customed awe the daughter, sister, wife, And mother of their Cæsars
- To supply with customers. But yet a man might reply, that if a Shooemaker ſhould haue no Shooes in his Shoppe, but onely worke, as hee is beſpoken, hee ſhould bee weakley cuſtomed.
- To pay the customs of. Barabas, thy ships are safe, Riding in Malta Rhode; and all the merchants With other merchandize are safe arriv'd, And have sent me to know whether yourself Will come and custom them.
- To have a custom. For on a Bridge he cuſtometh to fight, / Which is but narrow, but exceeding long; / And in the ſame are many trap fals pight, / Through which the rider downe doth fall through ouerſight.
Thesaurus
Closest in meaning: usage, custom-made, made-to-order, bespoke, tradition, impost, bespoken, tailor-made, tailored, customs duty, habit, routine, norm, personal, purpose-built, special
Translations
Every language
noun habitual buying of goods from one same vendor
| Français | chalandise |
|---|---|
| Deutsch | Gewohnheit |
noun frequent repetition of the same act
| Español | costumbre, usanza, consuetud |
|---|---|
| 한국어 | 습관 seupgwan, 풍속 pungsok, 풍습 pungseup |
| 日本語 | 習慣 shūkan, 風俗 fūzoku |
| 中文 | 習慣 /习惯 xíguàn, 習俗 /习俗 xísú, 風俗 /风俗 fēngsú, 俗例 súlì |
| हिन्दी | प्रथा prathā, रीति rīti, रीत rīt |
| Português | costume, hábito |
| Français | coutume |
| Deutsch | Brauch, Gewohnheit, Sitte |
| Italiano | usanza, costume, uso |
| Ελληνικά | συνήθεια synítheia |
| Română | obicei, datină |
| Русский | обы́чай obýčaj, привы́чка privýčka |
| Tiếng Việt | tập quán, phong tục, tục lệ |
| العربية | عَادَة ʕāda, عُرْف ʕurf |
| עברית | מִנְהָג minhag |
noun long-established practice
| हिन्दी | प्रथा prathā, रीति rīti, परंपरा paramparā |
|---|---|
| Kiswahili | desturi |
| Português | costume, tradição |
| Français | coutume, us |
| Deutsch | Brauch, Sitte, Usus |
| Italiano | costume |
| Română | obicei, tradiție, obișnuință |
| Русский | обы́чай obýčaj, тради́ция tradícija |
| עברית | נוהג nohag, מנהג minhag |
noun familiar acquaintance; familiarity
| Português | familiaridade |
|---|---|
| Français | connaissance |
| Deutsch | Gewohnheit |
| Română | obișnuință |
noun the customary toll, tax, or tribute
| हिन्दी | सीमा शुल्क sīmā śulk |
|---|---|
| Português | alfândega |
| Français | droit de douane |
| Deutsch | Zoll |
| Română | vamă, acciză |
| Русский | по́шлина póšlina, сбор sbor |
adj custom-made
| Español | a medida, por encargo, al pedido, con especificaciones, customizado, costumizado |
|---|---|
| 日本語 | 特注 tokuchū |
| 中文 | 定製 /定制 dìngzhì |
| Português | sob medida, personalizado |
| Français | sur mesure, personnalisé |
| Deutsch | maßgeschneidert, benutzerdefiniert |
| Italiano | personalizzato, fatto ad hoc, fatto su misura |
| Русский | заказной zakaznoj, изготовленный izgotovlennyj, на заказ na zakaz, нестандартный nestandartnyj, подогнанный podognannyj, пользовательский polʹzovatelʹskij |
Talk about this word "custom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/custom. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026. custom. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/custom "custom." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/custom.Cite this
@misc{custom_2026,
title = {custom},
howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
year = {2026},
url = {https://micwyn.com/word/custom},
urldate = {2026-11-06}
}