damper

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damper¹

  • /ˈdæmpɚ/ US

Rhymes with -æmpə(ɹ)

Where it comes from

From damp (verb) + -er.

The name of the type of bread is first attested in 1825, and originally likely refers to damping the appetite.

noun dampers

  1. countable, uncountable A valve or movable plate in the flue or other part of a stove, furnace, etc., used to check or regulate the draught of air.
  2. countable, uncountable A contrivance (sordine), as in a pianoforte, to deaden vibrations; or, as in other pieces of mechanism, to check some action at a particular time.
  3. countable, uncountable Something that kills the mood. Nor did Sabrina′s presence seem to act as any damper at the modest little festivities.
  4. countable, uncountable A device that decreases the oscillations of a system. Figure 7.13 shows stability diagrams that illustrate the effect of the magnitude of the damping coefficient of the damper on the flutter of the pipe.
  5. countable, uncountable A shock absorber. In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.
  6. Australia, New Zealand, countable, uncountable Bread made from a basic recipe of flour, water, milk, and salt, but without yeast. 1827, Peter Cunningham, Two Years in New South Wales, ii.190, quoted in G. A. Wilkes, A Dictionary of Australian Colloquialisms, 1978, →ISBN, The farm-men usually bake their flour into flat cakes, which they call dampers, and cook these in the ashes.
  7. UK, countable, obsolete, slang, uncountable A shop till. A certain class of 'City Arabs' do nothing but steal provisions from shop doors and sell them for one-tenth of their value, or less, […] while a fourth again do nothing but "draw the dampers," i. e. steal from shop-tills.

damper²

  • /ˈdæmpɚ/ US

Rhymes with -æmpə(ɹ)

adjective

  1. comparative comparative form of damp: more damp

Translations

Every language

noun valve or movable plate used to regulate flow of air

Españolregulador, reductor
DeutschLuftklappe
Italianosmorzatore, farfalla
Românăventil, supapă
Русскийрегуля́тор тя́ги reguljátor tjági, дымова́я засло́нка dymovája zaslónka, вью́шка vʹjúška

noun contrivance to deaden vibrations

Españolamortiguador
Françaissourdine
DeutschDämpfer
Italianosmorzatore
Русскийде́мпфер dɛ́mpfer, амортизатор amortizator, гаситель колебаний gasitelʹ kolebanij
עבריתמרסן merasén

noun thing that kills the mood

DeutschDämpfer
Italianorovinare la festa

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MLA

"damper." Wiktionary, via Micwyn, micwyn.com/word/damper. Accessed 6 Nov. 2026.

APA

damper. (n.d.). In Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Retrieved November 6, 2026, from https://micwyn.com/word/damper

Chicago

"damper." Wiktionary, via Micwyn. Accessed November 6, 2026. https://micwyn.com/word/damper.

BibTeX
@misc{damper_2026,
  title = {damper},
  howpublished = {Wiktionary, via Micwyn},
  year = {2026},
  url = {https://micwyn.com/word/damper},
  urldate = {2026-11-06}
}